Gothic Architecture: A New Architecture for a New Church

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 Saint Denis, Chartres, Paris, Siena, Italian Cities

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Abbot Suger, St. Denis (near Paris)

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Front Facade

Suger's Apse

Suger's Stained Glass  

Thirteenth-Century Rose Window

The Thirteenth-Century Church of St. Denis

 Plan of a Gothic Church

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The Greek and Roman Architectural Style preceded Gothic in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe.  Gothic was the first new style since the ancient world.  Do you want to see a Greek Temple? Go to Sicily!
segesta4.jpg (402077 bytes)   Segesta, Sicily Agrigento1.JPG (224877 bytes)  Agrigento, Sicily

 

Chartres

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Notre Dame, Chartres (France) Map

General view of the cathedral

Ground Plan of Chartres

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Front Facade Upper

The Lower Front facade

Vaulting over the Nave

The People of Chartres

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Stained Glass,   

Detail of Stained Glass

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buttresses

 

 
Spread of Gothic Architecture and of Universities from early twelfth to fifteenth centuries

Another Example of Northern French Gothic Architecture:  Notre Dame, Paris

Notre Dame in Paris, Front Facade

Ile de la Cité

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View from the South

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Siena (Italy)

Map

Example of Italian Gothic

Early Christian and Italian Medieval Churches were based on the Roman Basilica

Front Facade

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Expansion the cathedral

Model of Plan to Expand

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 European Urbanism
  (A major theme for the rest of the semester)

Centers of Power 1000-1500

The walled city and its towers

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Carcassonne and its walls at night

The Growth of Italian Cities

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Siena

Map

The Secular and Spiritual Center of the City

 

Northern Cities: Chartres

Palazzo Publico (City Hall)

Images of Good and Bad Government by Ambrogio Lorenzetti (1319-1347)

View of Medieval Tower in Siena

Santa Maria della Scala, Oldest Hospital in Europe


The importance of Trade and Ship Building for the Growth of Italian and Mediterranean Cities

Map of Trade ca. 1300

Northern Cities

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Hanseatic League

Cologne, Braunschweig, Hamburg, Lübeck, Augsburg, Nürnburg, Rostock

Map of Hanseatic League 1160-1660