Charlemagne

A bronze, small statuette that may or may not be Charlemagne

A gold coin issued by Charlemagne recently found in Ingelheim, Germany;  it is the only Gold Solidus Charlemagne issued (as far as we know).

Charles the Great: The Establishment of a New Latin Empire and the Spread of Christianity in Northern Europe

 The Five Most Significant Reasons Why Charlemagne Is Important

Charlemagne and his Conquests: Conversion by the Sword

Papal States

Charlemagne and the Church: Legislation

Charlemagne and the Papacy: Pope Leo III crowns him Roman Emperor

Carolingian Culture

Time Line for Charlemagne's Reign

Charlemagne's Chapel at Aachen

Charlemagne's Dream

Map of Charlemagne's Empire

Map of the Carolingian Church   

 More detailed Map of Political Power ca. 800  

Another Map of Charlemagne's Empire

Charlemagne's Residence Aachen

Carolingian Coinage



Carolingian Culture

(Renaissance?)

 carolmss.jpg (82993 bytes)

During the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century, scholars thought that Carolingian manuscripts were so beautiful that they must have been examples of ancient Roman writing.  These scholars imitated the Carolingian letter forms. 

Palace School Aachen

Charlemagne built a chapel for his palace at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle); it was designed to resemble a Byzantine church in Ravenna, San Vitale (that was supposed to copy the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem)

Alcuin

Einhard, Life of Charlemagne

Roman Writing

Merovingian Charter

Example of Merovingian Writing

Carolingian minuscule

Another Example of Carolingian Minuscule