Pope Boniface VIII (1294-1303)
The Political Papacy and its Critics
Pope Boniface VIII (1294-1303) |
The Political Papacy and its Critics |
 Charles
of Anjou |
Pope Gregory IX 1227-1241 Pope Innocent IV 1243-1254 First Council of Lyon 1245 (Link to Map) Emperor Frederick II 1212-1250 Interregnum 1250-1273 |
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Sicilian Vespers 1282 King Peter III of Aragon Thirteenth-Century Iberian Peninsula
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Angevin (French) Aragonese (Spanish) |
Enna, Sicily Hohenstaufen Castle |
Pope Martin IV (French) (1281-1285) King Philip III of France leads a crusade with papal blessing against Peter III of Aragon 1285 Pope Honorius IV 1285-1287 Pope Nicholas IV 1288-1292 Peter Marrone= Pope Celestine V (1294) |
Triumph of Death (ca. 1450) Anonymous, Palermo Click on the Picture for the Entire Fresco
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Benedict Gaetani = Pope Boniface VIII (1294-1303) |
First Jubilee Year 1300 Colonna Family in Rome Taxing the French Clergy Clericis laicos 1296 |
| King
Philip IV, the Fair, of France 1285-1314 William of Nogaret --- Anagni |
Fourteenth-Century Italian City States |
| Avignonese Papacy = "Babylonian Captivity" (1305-1378) | |
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Entrance to the Medieval Palace Ubi papa ibi Roma |
Benedict XI 1303-1304 Clement V 1305-1314 John XXII 1316-1334 Benedict XII 1334-1342 Clement VI 1342-1352 Innocent VI 1352-1362 Urban V 1362-1370 Gregory XI 1371-1378
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Criticisms of the Papacy and the Clergy
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Dante Alighieri, Commedia Inferno, Canto 19
Dante Alighieri 1265-1321 |
| Geoffrey
Chaucer(ca. 1340-1400) Canterbury Tales |
Franceso Petrarch (1304-1374), Letter to Friend Describing Avignon |
| Giovanni
Boccaccio (ca. 1313-1375) Decameron (1352)
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Papal Throne, Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome |
| Roman
Line Urban VI (1378-1389) Boniface IX (1389-1404) Innocent VII (1404-1406) Gregory XII (1406-1415)
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The Great Schism (1378-1415) Avignon Line Clement VII (1378-1394) Benedict XIII (1394-1423)
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Council of Pisa (1409) created a third pope Alexander V (1409-1410) John XXIII (1410-1415)
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The burning of John Hus at the Council of Constance, Chronik der Konstance Koncils, Rosgartenmuseum, Konstanz John Hus (ca. 1370-1415) Bohemia John Wyclif (1330-1384) Eucharist: Laymen could receive wine Clerical exercise of secular power Emperor Sigismund Safe Conduct Haec Sancta Council is superior to the pope. Frequens Councils must be held every 10 years (1st 5 years, 2nd 7 years, then every 10 years) |
Council of Constance (1415)
Pope Martin V 1417-1431 Councils of Pavia, Siena (1423-1424) Basel (Conciliar) (1431-1449) Reunion of Latin and Greek Churches Ferrara and Florence (Papal) (1438-1447) Council of Basel elects Felix V (Antipope) 1438 Triumph of Papal Monarchy |
| King Philip VI of France (1328-1350) | King
Edward III of England (1327-1377) Edward's mother was the daughter of King Philip IV of France |
| King John the Good of France (1350-1364) | The Black Prince (Edward, son of Edward III) |
Hundred Years' War, Battles and Divisions
| Battle of Crécy (1346) | Longbow, gunpowder, cannon |
Battle of Poitiers (1356) King John the Good captured |
Battle of Crécy
The End of the War |
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The Black Death 1348 |
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