| Topic 6: The Church in the Twelfth Century and the Rise of the Papacy |
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| Topic 6: The Church in the Twelfth Century and the Rise of the Papacy |
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Churchmen lead Europe into a
Renaissance of Learning
| Cathedral Schools: Paris, Laon, and Chartres Monastic Schools | Trivium: Grammar, Rhetoric,
Dialectic Quadrivium:
Arithmetic, Music, Geometry, Beginnings of the Universities: Bologna (Law) and Paris (Theology) Scriptoria (Scriptorium) |
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| Bologna and the Birth of Modern Law | A key element of the intellectual revival in Philosophy, Medicine, and Mathematics: the influence of Arabic culture and learning on Western Europe Gerard of Cremona and Archbishop Raymond of Toledo:Aristotle's Logical Treatises Paris: Peter Lombard, Sentences International Education: Textbooks and Language
Vernacular Literature: Arthurian Legends and Poetry |
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| Gratian
(†
1140)
Doctor utriusque iuris |
Pepo (ca. 1075) Irnerius († 1125)
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| St. Denis, royal abbey, the birthplace of Gothic Architecture | The Spread of Universities in Europe 1100 to 1400 | |
The Greatest Teacher of the Twelfth Century |
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| Peter Abelard, Historia calamitatum (History of My Misfortunes) | William of Champeaux, Anselm of Laon |
| Abelard's Sic et Non | Saint Bernard of Clairvaux |
| Abelard and Heloise. Canon Fulbert of Paris; Heloise, Fulbert's niece | Abelard died 1142 at the Abbey of Cluny |
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Sculpture from the tomb of Johannes of Legnano, a professor of law at Bologna (died 1383) showing law students listening to Johannes lecture in a classroom at the University of Bologna. |
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Twelfth Century Papacy |
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Pope Innocent III |
