Buster Keaton's Sherlock Jr., ed Andrew Horton
Review Notes
Jenkins
Karlyn
Parshall

Kathleen Rowe Karlyn, “The Detective and the Fool”

Comedy allows the testing of roles & models
Cinema, psychoanalysis, and the detective hero: parallel developments
Thesis: pp. 93-94

Classical detective:
logic, ‘elementary’
specific to liberal democracy: disruptive forces can be isolated, removed

Freudianism
dream
disruptive forces relate to family, sexuality

Sherlock Jr.: two worlds, two quests

1. frame quest: task in public sphere with woman as reward in private sphere
opponents: father, strong masculine rival

2. dream quest: reverses dynamics
Sherlock Jr assumes masculine role from ‘good father’ Holmes and
uses it to defeat ‘bad father’ Shiek

The girl in the picture:


1. frame: Victorian but powerful
balanced frame compositions
takes initiative in romance
solves the crime

2. dream: Jazz age but ultimately ‘erased’
reducted to victim
effectively disappears

Solution of the crime in the frame removes the romance (girl) as the issue
Sherlock Jr’s “present, with the boys”
masculinity presented ambivalently
misogyny of the detective model
homosocial dimension

The detective and the Fool:
parody of Sherlock Holmes model
detective & fool both liminal figures
detective a figure of mediation
Fool a figure of mockery
Sherlock Jr.: ultimately an exposure of conventions of masculinity

Peter F. Parshall, "Houdini's Protege"

Sherlock Jr. explicitly indebted both to magician and dream

Dream magic in the fantasy film sequence:
- typical dream substitution: people from life replace characters
- parallel elements from first scene reappear for reliving in dream
- illogicality of dream

Hero as magician
- transformation
- escape
- fantasy triumph

- series of stunts done without trick photography
- Sherlock Jr.'s magical control
- Sherlock Jr. as mirror image of the boy