Catholic University of America
School of Library and Information Science
http://faculty.cua.edu/delfino/summer2005/601syllabus.html

letter "h"istory of the  letter "b"ook

CLSC 601: History of the Book
Summer 2005
Tuesday, Thursday 4:30-7:00pm
Library of Congress, LM 654a/b
Instructor: Erik Delfino
delfino@cua.edu
Of making many books there is no end.
- Ecclesiastes  12:12
I cannot live without books.
- Thomas Jefferson
Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend.  Inside of a dog, it is too dark to read.
- (attributed to Groucho Marx)

Syllabus
rev. 7/7/05

Class Sessions - Texts & Resources - Projects - Logistics

Course Description

What do librarians in the 21st century need to know about the history of the book? How did the book assume its current form, and how is it changing? What is the difference between the book as a physical object, and the information it contains? How did the written word acquire the authority it now has? Why do books inspire such emotional responses - frenzies of buying, burning, banning? How can events in past book history help us understand the “digital revolution” in our libraries?

This course will - of necessity - be a broad survey of the large and growing field of book history, so we will focus on certain key areas. Geographically, we will concentrate on events in Western Europe and the Near East. We will spend significant time looking at the late Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the early modern period - eras, like our own, of great social, cultural, political, and technological change, and the periods from which the book as we now know it emerged.  We will have a number of "hands-on" experiences exploring some of the book arts from the "handpress" period.  Finally, we will look at the history of the book as it relates to the history of libraries in our culture, and the future of the "book".


Class
Lecture and Discussion Readings
(*=class handout)
Projects/Site Visits/
Class Activities
June 28
Introduction: Why study the history of the book?
What is a book? Professional, cultural, historical perspectives. "Bibliography" as a discipline. Themes: the authority of the written word and the evaluation of information. True innovations vs. enhancements. “Remediation”: the book among other media. "FRBR" as an organizing principle.  Seeing the commonplace.  Resources for book history.


UNIT I: The "Scribal" Age
June 30
Writing systems
Orality vs. literacy. Arts of memory (part 1). Early writing systems - ideograms, logograms, phonograms. Materials and methods. Cuneiform, hieroglyphics.
The Alphabet
Sound writing. Origins and development - Palestine, Phoenicia, Greece, Rome, Europe. The Greek additions. Rome - monumental efforts. Medieval and Renaissance developments. (Examples - PPT slides).
SBB - p. 9-41
HR - p. 177-185; 27-39
Belanger (Web)
Wilford (Web)

Subscribe to SHARP-L, ExLibris, SLIS lists

LC Reader Registration
July 5
The book & library: ancient and medieval - Part 1
The Near East. Greece and Rome: literature and scholarship. The book as symbol: the scroll and the codex in the Christian world.  From archives to libraries. Religion and literature, magic and science. Libraries in the Near East, Greece, Alexandria, Rome. Monasteries, scribes,  Arts of memory . Parchment, writing, illumination. Medieval “mass production”
SBB - p.50-68
HR - p.  41-53;  125-133

Video:
"The Parchment Makers"
July 7
The book & library: ancient and medieval - Part 2
Christianity, East and West. The several “renaissances” - in Islam and Christendom. Private libraries, merchants, princes, universities, cathedrals. Chains and shelving.   Chronology.
SBB - p.69-88
Clement1 (Web)


UNIT II: The "Handpress" Age
July 12
Setting the stage for print
Technology, politics, disasters, and a new world. 
HR - 67-83
Clement2 (Web)

QUIZ on Unit I

In-class lab:
Type and printing
July 14
Herr Gutenberg
Movable metal type. Gutenberg, Fust, and Schoeffer. Printing and the Church: Of The Bible, the Psalter, and Indulgences.
SBB - p. 112-113
- Video: "Renaissance Book"
July 19
Book manufacture, part 1
The last great medieval book, and the first great Renaissance book.
Hand printing with the “common” press. Role of the printer/publisher. Early giants. Luther, the Reformation, and science. Geography and printing - 1600-1800. Printing and allied arts: type.

SBB - p. 163-177, 125-131

*Gaskell - pp. 43-54; 78-84, 118-133.

[Review"Heavenly Craft" (woodcut exhibit)]

Guest speaker: Peggy Parker on woodcuts

- In-class lab:
Printing and typography

July 21

Book manufacture, part 2
The book & library: Renaissance to the present
The impact of printing.   Libraries and the rise of nationalism. Libraries and democracy: community, national, university, public. Printing and allied arts: ink, paper, binding, illustration
The impact of print and the spread of the book trade
SBB - p.140-153, 235-253
HR - p. 187-199; 270-277
Visit to LC Collection Mgt. (Meet LJG07)
- Video: 
"Anatomy of a Book"
- In-class lab:
Format and binding
Due: Questions for A. Greco
UNIT III: Books, Readers, Writers
July 26 Books, Writers, & Readers I
Changing roles of the author. Author - anonymous, creator, celebrity, commodity.  Modes of reading: “oral”, silent, private. Reading - forbidden and dangerous.  Whose book is it, anyway?

Johns (Web)
HR - p.291-306; 237-245
*Febvre - 159-166.
QUIZ on Unit II
July 28 Books, Writers, & Readers II
The book trade in the 21st century.  The market for books in the US.

HR - p. 247-252
Bandler (Web)
McGinley (Web)

 Guest: Prof. Albert Greco, Fordham University , Market for Books in the US
Due: Questions for J. Cole

August 2

Books, Writers, & Readers III
The book & library:  present and future



Strange bedfellows: the Web and the book. The paperback and “reader editions” (Modern Library, Book of the Month club) Reading in the 21st century - book clubs, reading groups, and literacy programs. Evolution of publishing: getting from the author to the reader. Access and control: copyright and censorship.
HR - p.279-289; 252-259; 225- 235
*Tanselle
NEA (exec. summary only) & Responding;
Roush (Web)

Guest Speaker: John Cole, Director, Center for the Book at the Library of Congress


August 4
Final presentations




a. Required texts:

On order at the CUA Bookstore (also available via Amazon, Barnes & Noble, BooksAMillion, etc.  Used/earlier editions OK.)

(HR). Manguel, Alberto. A History of Reading.  New York: Viking, 1996. 
(SBB) Olmert, Michael. The Smithsonian Book of Books. Washington: Smithsonian, 1992.

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b. Additional required reading:

Web:

- (Bandler) Bandler, James and Jefferey A. Trachtenberg.  "Trends (A Special Report): Publishing; So Much to Read, So Few Readers."  The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition); Nov. 22, 2004, p. R4; online at http://proquest.umi.com.proxycu.wrlc.org/pqdlink?did=740618221&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=31807&RQT=309&VName=PQD
- (Belanger) Belanger, Terry. "Descriptive Bibliography."  http://www.bibsocamer.org/bibdef.htm
- (Clement1) Clement, Richard W. “Medieval and Renaissance Book Production - Manuscript Books” (Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies)  http://www.kansas.edu/~bookhist/medbook1.html
- (Clement2) ----- “Medieval and Renaissance Book Production - Printed Books” (Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies) http://www.kansas.edu/~bookhist/medbook2.html
- (Gall)  Gall, John.  "Dispelling Five Myths about E-books."  Information Technology and Libraries; March 2005, v. 24, no.1, p. 25; online at http://search.epnet.com.proxycu.wrlc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=16795125
- (Johns) Johns, Adrian.  The Nature of the Book.  p. 20-28.  Electronic version: http://name.umdl.umich.edu.proxycu.wrlc.org/HEB01007)
- (McGinley) McGinley, John and Katanna Conley.  "Literary Retailing and the (Re)making of Popular Reading." Journal of  Popular Culture; Fall 2001, v. 35, no.2, p. 207; online at http://search.epnet.com.proxycu.wrlc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=9106311
- (NEA) - Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America.  Washington: National Endowment for the Arts, 2004.    Research  Division Report #46.  http://www.nea.gov/pub/ReadingAtRisk.pdf
- (Roush)  Roush, Wade.  "The Infinite Library." Technology Review; May 2005.  http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/05/05/issue/feature_library.asp?p=0
- (Responding)  Toward a Reading Revival [Responses to NEA Finds Rapid Decline in Reading by J. Milliot]. Publishers Weekly v. 251 no. 29 (July 19 2004) p. 12-13
- (Wilford) Wilford, John Noble. “Who Began Writing? Many Theories, Few Answers” New York Times; April 6, 1999. http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/040699sci-early-writing.html

Additional (short) readings will be distributed in class throughout the semester.

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c. Books on reserve at LC (these are background materials we may look at throughout the class)

Brown, Michelle. The British Library Guide to Writing and Scripts. P211.B6967 1980
Carter, John. ABC for Book Collectors. Z1006.C37 1995
Casson, Lionel.  Libraries in the Ancient World.  Z722.C37 2001
de Hamel, Christopher. The Book: A History of the Bible.
de Hamel, Christopher. The History of Illuminated Manuscripts. ND2900.D36
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Z124.E374 1983.
Febvre, Lucien and Martin, Henri-Jean. The Coming of the Book. Z4.F413  1976.
Gaskell, Philip. A New Introduction to Bibliography. Z116.A2 G24 N5
Glaister, Geoffrey.  Encyclopedia of the Book.  Z118. G55 1996
History of Reading in the West.  Z1003.3.E85 S7613 1999
Johns, Adrian.  The Nature of the Book.  Z124.J64 1998
McMurtrie, Douglas. The Book: The Story of Printing and Bookmaking. Z4.M161 1989
Petroski, Henry. The Book on the Bookshelf. Z685.P48 1999
Sacks, David.  The Alphabet: Unraveling the Mystery of the Alphabet from A to Z.  P211.S32 2003b
  (paperback title: Letter Perfect:  The Marvelous History of Our Alphabet from A to Z. )
Twyman, Michael. The British Library Guide to Printing. Z124.T89 1990

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d. Additional Resources:

SHARPweb - http://www.sharpweb.org
"Glossary of Terms for Pre-industrial Book History" (Richard Clement, University of Kansas). - http://www.kansas.edu/~bookhist/glossary.html
Time-table of Book History http://www.xs4all.nl/~knops/timetab.html
The Book Arts Web - http://www.philobiblon.com/
FRBR PowerPoint presentation (6/30/05)
What is FRBR? A Conceptual Model for the Bibliographic Univers. Washington: Library of Congress, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/cds/FRBR.html
"Remediation" (Bolter and Grusin)
Archimedes Palimpsest (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/archimedes/palimpsest.html
Digital Gutenberg B42s:
-- Univ of Texas (Harry Ransom Center, Univ. of Texas) http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/gutenberg/
-- Gutenberg Digital (Goettingen State and University Library, Germany) http://www.gutenbergdigital.de/gudi/start.htm
-- Treasures in Full: The Gutenberg Bible (British Library, London) http://www.bl.uk/treasures/gutenberg/homepage.html

"Altered Books"
 Intl. Assn. of Altered Book Artists http://www.alteredbookartists.com/
Altered Book Techniques (HGTV)
Life of  Boethius (James O'Donnell, Georgetown Univ.) http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/jod/boethius/boebio.html

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