istory
of the
ook| CLSC
601: History of the Book Summer 2005 Tuesday, Thursday 4:30-7:00pm Library of Congress, LM 654a/b Instructor: Erik Delfino delfino@cua.edu |
Of making many books there is no end. - Ecclesiastes 12:12
I
cannot live without books.
- Thomas Jefferson
Outside of a dog, a book
is man's best friend. Inside of a dog, it is too dark to read.- (attributed to Groucho Marx)
|
| Course
Description What do librarians in the 21st century need to know about the history of the book? How did the book assume its current form, and how is it changing? What is the difference between the book as a physical object, and the information it contains? How did the written word acquire the authority it now has? Why do books inspire such emotional responses - frenzies of buying, burning, banning? How can events in past book history help us understand the “digital revolution” in our libraries? This course will - of necessity - be a broad survey of the large and growing field of book history, so we will focus on certain key areas. Geographically, we will concentrate on events in Western Europe and the Near East. We will spend significant time looking at the late Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the early modern period - eras, like our own, of great social, cultural, political, and technological change, and the periods from which the book as we now know it emerged. We will have a number of "hands-on" experiences exploring some of the book arts from the "handpress" period. Finally, we will look at the history of the book as it relates to the history of libraries in our culture, and the future of the "book". |
| Class |
Lecture and Discussion | Readings (*=class handout) |
Projects/Site Visits/ Class Activities |
| June 28 |
Introduction: Why study the history of the
book? What is a book? Professional, cultural, historical perspectives. "Bibliography" as a discipline. Themes: the authority of the written word and the evaluation of information. True innovations vs. enhancements. “Remediation”: the book among other media. "FRBR" as an organizing principle. Seeing the commonplace. Resources for book history. |
||
| UNIT I: The "Scribal" Age | |||
| June 30 |
Writing systems Orality vs. literacy. Arts of memory (part 1). Early writing systems - ideograms, logograms, phonograms. Materials and methods. Cuneiform, hieroglyphics. The Alphabet Sound writing. Origins and development - Palestine, Phoenicia, Greece, Rome, Europe. The Greek additions. Rome - monumental efforts. Medieval and Renaissance developments. (Examples - PPT slides). |
SBB - p. 9-41 HR - p. 177-185; 27-39 Belanger (Web) Wilford (Web) |
Subscribe to
SHARP-L, ExLibris, SLIS lists LC Reader Registration |
| July 5 |
The book & library: ancient and
medieval - Part 1 The Near East. Greece and Rome: literature and scholarship. The book as symbol: the scroll and the codex in the Christian world. From archives to libraries. Religion and literature, magic and science. Libraries in the Near East, Greece, Alexandria, Rome. Monasteries, scribes, Arts of memory . Parchment, writing, illumination. Medieval “mass production” |
SBB - p.50-68 HR - p. 41-53; 125-133 |
Video: "The Parchment Makers" |
| July 7 |
The book & library: ancient and
medieval - Part 2 Christianity, East and West. The several “renaissances” - in Islam and Christendom. Private libraries, merchants, princes, universities, cathedrals. Chains and shelving. Chronology. |
SBB - p.69-88 Clement1 (Web) |
|
| UNIT II: The "Handpress" Age | |||
| July 12 |
Setting the stage for print Technology, politics, disasters, and a new world. |
HR - 67-83 Clement2 (Web) |
QUIZ on Unit I In-class lab: Type and printing |
| July 14 |
Herr
Gutenberg Movable metal type. Gutenberg, Fust, and Schoeffer. Printing and the Church: Of The Bible, the Psalter, and Indulgences. |
SBB - p. 112-113 |
- Video: "Renaissance Book" |
| July 19 |
Book manufacture, part 1 The last great medieval book, and the first great Renaissance book. Hand printing with the “common” press. Role of the printer/publisher. Early giants. Luther, the Reformation, and science. Geography and printing - 1600-1800. Printing and allied arts: type. |
SBB - p. 163-177, 125-131 [Review"Heavenly Craft" (woodcut exhibit)] |
Guest speaker: Peggy Parker on woodcuts - In-class lab: |
|
July 21
|
Book manufacture, part 2 The book & library: Renaissance to the present The impact of printing. Libraries and the rise of nationalism. Libraries and democracy: community, national, university, public. Printing and allied arts: ink, paper, binding, illustration The impact of print and the spread of the book trade |
SBB - p.140-153,
235-253 HR - p. 187-199; 270-277 |
Visit to LC Collection Mgt. (Meet LJG07) - Video: "Anatomy of a Book" - In-class lab: Format and binding Due: Questions for A. Greco |
| UNIT III:
Books, Readers, Writers |
|||
| July 26 | Books, Writers, & Readers I Changing roles of the author. Author - anonymous, creator, celebrity, commodity. Modes of reading: “oral”, silent, private. Reading - forbidden and dangerous. Whose book is it, anyway? |
Johns
(Web) HR - p.291-306; 237-245 *Febvre - 159-166. |
QUIZ on Unit II |
| July 28 | Books, Writers, & Readers II The book trade in the 21st century. The market for books in the US. |
HR - p. 247-252 Bandler (Web) McGinley (Web) |
Guest: Prof.
Albert Greco, Fordham University , Market
for Books in the US Due: Questions for J. Cole |
|
August 2 |
Books, Writers, & Readers III The book & library: present and future Strange bedfellows: the Web and the book. The paperback and “reader editions” (Modern Library, Book of the Month club) Reading in the 21st century - book clubs, reading groups, and literacy programs. Evolution of publishing: getting from the author to the reader. Access and control: copyright and censorship. |
HR - p.279-289;
252-259; 225- 235 *Tanselle NEA (exec. summary only) & Responding; Roush (Web) |
Guest Speaker: John Cole, Director, Center for the Book at the Library of Congress |
| August 4 |
Final presentations |
||
a. Required
texts:
On order at the CUA Bookstore (also available via Amazon, Barnes &
Noble, BooksAMillion, etc. Used/earlier editions OK.)
b. Additional required reading:
Web:
Additional (short) readings will be distributed in class throughout
the semester.
c. Books on reserve at LC (these
are background materials we may look at throughout the class)
Brown, Michelle. The British Library Guide to Writing and Scripts.
P211.B6967 1980
Carter, John. ABC for Book Collectors. Z1006.C37 1995
Casson, Lionel. Libraries in the Ancient World. Z722.C37
2001
de Hamel, Christopher. The Book: A History of the Bible.
de Hamel, Christopher. The History of Illuminated Manuscripts.
ND2900.D36
Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe.
Z124.E374 1983.
Febvre, Lucien and Martin, Henri-Jean. The Coming of the Book.
Z4.F413 1976.
Gaskell, Philip. A New Introduction to Bibliography. Z116.A2 G24 N5
Glaister, Geoffrey. Encyclopedia of the Book. Z118. G55 1996
History of Reading in the West. Z1003.3.E85 S7613 1999
Johns, Adrian. The Nature of the Book. Z124.J64 1998
McMurtrie, Douglas. The Book: The Story of Printing and Bookmaking.
Z4.M161 1989
Petroski, Henry. The Book on the Bookshelf. Z685.P48 1999
Sacks, David. The Alphabet: Unraveling the Mystery of the
Alphabet from A to Z. P211.S32 2003b
(paperback title: Letter Perfect: The Marvelous History of
Our Alphabet from A to Z. )
Twyman, Michael. The British Library Guide to Printing. Z124.T89 1990
d. Additional Resources:
SHARPweb -
http://www.sharpweb.org
"Glossary of
Terms for Pre-industrial Book History" (Richard Clement, University
of Kansas). - http://www.kansas.edu/~bookhist/glossary.html
Time-table of Book
History http://www.xs4all.nl/~knops/timetab.html
The Book Arts Web -
http://www.philobiblon.com/
FRBR PowerPoint presentation (6/30/05)
What is FRBR? A Conceptual Model for the Bibliographic
Univers. Washington: Library of Congress, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/cds/FRBR.html
"Remediation"
(Bolter and Grusin)
Archimedes
Palimpsest (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/archimedes/palimpsest.html
Digital Gutenberg B42s:
-- Univ
of Texas (Harry Ransom Center, Univ. of Texas)
http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/gutenberg/
-- Gutenberg
Digital (Goettingen State and University Library, Germany)
http://www.gutenbergdigital.de/gudi/start.htm
-- Treasures in Full: The Gutenberg Bible
(British Library, London)
http://www.bl.uk/treasures/gutenberg/homepage.html
"Altered Books"
Intl. Assn. of
Altered Book Artists http://www.alteredbookartists.com/
Altered
Book Techniques (HGTV)
Life
of Boethius (James O'Donnell, Georgetown Univ.)
http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/jod/boethius/boebio.html