The Catholic University of America 

Canon Law 701, Law 507, TRS 729B

History of Canon Law

History of Jurisprudence: The Catholic Tradition

 

Ken Pennington

Office Hours - Fall 2008:

M 1:30-2:30 (416 Law)

W 11:30-12:30 (326-328 Caldwell)

W 4:35-5:30 (326-328 Caldwell)

F 11:10-12:00 (416 Law)

and by appointment

The Class of 2008

Pennington's Home Page:

http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington

Classroom: Caldwell 111 and Cyberspace

Offices: 
326-328 Caldwell Hall
Tel. 319-6264
416 Law School
Tel. 319-5150 

Home tel.: 202-547-3620

Email: 
Pennington@cua.edu
kenneth.pennington3@verizon.net
  (Click on addresses to send Email)

Call me at home or email me.  Voicemail at the University is not a good choice.

Topics of Lectures and Video and Audio Stream of Class and Archived Lectures 2008

Click on the Lecture Topics to Link to the Web Page of the Lecture

For live video and audio, click on the appropriate date at 10:10 PM (EST); to review archived lectures, click on any hyperlinked date

Lecture Topics Introduction and the Meanings of Law Legal Positivism and Justice Law in the Early Church

 

Early Church Councils The First Papal Decretal

 

Early Canonical Collections

 

The Codification of Justinian

 

Justinian's Marriage Law  

 

Video and Audio Stream  

August 27

 

 

Sept. 3

 

Sept. 8  

Sept. 10

 

Sept. 15 Sept. 17 Sept. 22 Sept. 24
Lecture Topics Carolingian Canonical Collections  Gregorian Reform Movement

 

Gregorian Reform Movement

 

Gregorian Canonical Collections The Revival of Roman Law The Revival of Roman Law and Introduction to Gratian   Introduction to Gratian   Introduction to Gratian and Gratian De legibus
Video and Audio Stream Sept. 29 Oct. 1 Oct. 6 Oct. 8 Oct. 20 Oct. 22 Oct. 27 Oct. 29
Lecture Topics Gratian De legibus Gratian De legibus Gratian De legibus Gratian De legibus Papal Decretals Canonical Jurisprudence Canonical Jurisprudence Canonical Jurisprudence

The Road to 1917

 
Video and Audio Stream Nov. 3 Nov. 5 Nov. 10 Nov. 12 Nov. 17 Nov. 19 Nov. 24 Dec. 1 Dec. 3

Required books:
 

Gratian, Treatise on Laws, translated by Augustine Thompson and James Gordley (Washington, DC:  Catholic University Press, 1993)  ISBN 0-8132-0786-x $14.95

Recommended Books:  James A. Brundage, Medieval Canon Law, Longman, $30.00 (This book is out of print.  If you can find a used copy on the internet, you will find it useful for the course.  If not, not.  Do not worry.  I have plenty of material to replace it.  Right now the book is selling on the web for $60.00 and higher.  Don't buy it at that price.  It is a ripoff at that price.  I have some copies in my office that you can borrow for a few days).

F. Donald Logan, The History of the Church in the Middle Ages (London-New York:  Routledge, 2002)  ISBN 0-415-13289-4  (If you do not have a good background in the history of the Church, this book will provide an excellent context for the legal developments we will be studying).

Recommended Book only for the Wealthy and Committed:

The History of Canon Law in the Classical Period, 1140-1234: From Gratian to the Decretals of Pope Gregory IX, edited by Wilfried Hartmann and Kenneth Pennington  (History of Medieval Canon Law; Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2008).  $64.95  This is a very detailed history of a key period that will be covered in the course.  Buy this book only if you are passionately interested in the history of canon law or if you think that you might go on for a Ph.D.


 

Compare prices!  The books can be bought from Amazon.com or from Barnes and Noble for the price quoted after the book.

 

The following readings are required for the course:

Ken Pennington, A Short History of Canon Law from Apostolic Times to 1917

Ken Pennington, "Bartolomé de Las Casas and Medieval Legal Tradition"

Ken Pennington, "Roman and Secular Law in the Middle Ages"

Ken Pennington, "Spirit of Legal History"

Ken Pennington, "Due Process, Community, and the Prince in the Evolution of the Ordo iudiciarius"

 Ken Pennington, "Learned Law, droit savant, gelehrtes Recht:  The Tyranny of a Concept"  

Ken Pennington, Bishops and their Dioceses

Ken Pennington, Sovereignty and Rights in Medieval and Early Modern Jurisprudence: Law and Norms without a State

Ken Pennington, Gratian, Causa 19, and the Birth of Canonical Jurisprudence

Ken Pennington, Innocent III and the Divine Authority of the Pope

Ken Pennington, Representation in Medieval Canon Law

Ken Pennington, The Formation of the Jurisprudence of the Feudal Oath of Fealty

Ken Pennington, Politics in Western Jurisprudence

Ken Pennington, Between Naturalistic and Positivistic Concepts of Human Rights

Ken Pennington, Lex naturalis and Ius naturale

Ken Pennington, The “Big Bang”:Roman Law in the Early Twelfth-Century

Email Requirement

I want to hear from you regularly by Email, at least once a week. This is a requirement of the course. In your first message to me, I would like to know something about yourself and why you are interested in law.

 

Aside from the regular CUA holidays, we will not meet on October 9th, and October 10th,   during my School in Italy and the CLSA Convention in Costa Mesa, California.   Note that Tuesday, October 9th is an administrative Monday but the class will not meet on that day. Please email me as soon as possible to both my email addresses:  pennington@cua.edu and  kenneth.pennington3@verizon.net

We will be using email this semester, and I want to have a listserve for the class at CUA and at home.

 

General Bibliography for the History of Canon Law

Lecture Topics:

1. The Birth of a Legal System

Readings: Brundage, pp. 1-31; Pennington, Between Naturalistic and Positivistic Concepts of Human Rights; Pennington, A Short History;  Council of Nicaea; Early  Papal Decretals; Early Collections of Canon Law Roman Law and Canon Law, Carolingian Canonical Collections

 

2.  The Gregorian Reform (Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries)

Readings: Pennington, A Short History; Brundage, pp.31-43, Pennington, Bishops and their Dioceses

First Essay

3. Gratian and the Beginnings of Canonical Jurisprudence

 

Readings:Pennington, A Short History;  Brundage, pp. 44-55, Gratian, The Treatise on Laws (Decretum DD. 1-20), Marriage canons in Gratian and in the Decretales, translated by Noonan and Thompson, Pennington, A Short History;  K. Pennington, Natural Law; Pennington, Lex naturalis and Ius naturale; Pennington, Gratian, Causa 19; Pennington,  Innocent III and the Ius commune, Decretals and Decretal Collections; Pro ratione voluntas: Canon law establishes the principle of Ius positivum; Pope Innocent III and Marriage Decretals; Decretales of Pope Gregory IX Book 4 title 2; Consilia (Briefs); Pennington, "The Big Bang"

4. Canon Law in the Late Middle Ages

Canonists in the Late Middle Ages  Video 2006   Video 2007

Readings: Pennington, A Short History;  Pope Innocent IV;  Henricus of Susa (Hostiensis);  Oldradus de Laude (de Ponte);  Baldus de Ubaldis;  Nicholaus de Tudeschis (Panormitanus)Brundage, pp. 55-69

5. Canonical Jurisprudence and the Emergence of the Idea of  Rights

Readings: Pennington, A Short History; Brundage, 70-189; Pennington, "The History of Rights in Western Thought," Emory Law Journal 47 (1998) 237-252;  K. Pennington, "Innocent Until Proven Guilty: The Origins of a Legal Maxim" and "Sovereignty and Rights in Medieval and Early Modern Jurisprudence: Law and Norms without a State", and "Representation in Medieval Canon Law," and "The Formation of the Jurisprudence of the Feudal Oath of Fealty"


 

6. The Road to Modern Canon Law

Readings: Pennington, A Short History

 

Course Requirements and Grading

Each student will be required to write two essays.  The first will be due during the week of October 15th and will be on the material covered by Lecture Topics 1-2.  The second will be due by Sunday, December 14th and will cover the second half of the semester.  All essays will be submitted to me electronically in Word or WordPerfect format.  Each essay will be 50% of the final grade.  The quality and number of the emails during the semester can also affect the final grade by one grade level (i.e. A- to A).  However, the grade can only rise, never fall.  Since the classes are online and archived, I have no attendance policy.  CUA's policy on plagiarism will be enforced.  For good definitions of unacceptable writing practices click here.

Final Essay
 

Topics of Lectures and Video and Audio Stream of Class and Archived Lectures 2007

Click on the Lecture Topics to Link to the Web Page of the Lecture

For live video and audio, click on the appropriate date at 10:10 PM (EST); to review archived lectures, click on any hyperlinked date

Lecture Topics Introduction and the Meanings of Law Legal Positivism and Justice Law in the Early Church

 

Early Church Councils The First Papal Decretal

 

Early Canonical Collections

 

The Codification of Justinian

 

Justinian's Marriage Law and Carolingian Canonical Collections

 

 
Video and Audio Stream  

August 28

 

 

Sept. 5

 

Sept. 10  

Sept. 12

 

Sept. 17 Sept. 19 Sept. 24 Sept. 26  
Lecture Topics Gregorian Reform Movement Revival of Roman Law

 

Introduction to Gratian

 

Introduction to Gratian II Gratian Causa 29 and Roman Law Gratian De legibus Gratian De legibus II Gratian De legibus III
Video and Audio Stream Oct. 1 Oct. 3 Oct. 15 Oct. 17 Oct. 22 Oct. 24 Oct. 29 Oct. 31
Lecture Topics Gratian Finale A bit more Gratian (Encore) and Papal Decretals II Papal Decretals III Papal Decretals III

 

Canonists in the Late Middle Ages

Canonical Jurisprudence I

Canonical Jurisprudence II Canonical Jurisprudence III Canonical Jurisprudence IV

The Road to 1917

 
Video and Audio Stream Nov. 5 Nov. 7 Nov. 12 Nov. 14 Nov. 19 Nov. 26 Nov. 28 Dec. 3 Dec. 5

 

Topics of Lectures and Video and Audio Stream of Class and Archived Lectures 2006

Click on the Lecture Topics to Link to the Web Page of the Lecture

For live video and audio, click on the appropriate date at 10:10 PM (EST); to review archived lectures, click on any hyperlinked date

Lecture Topics Introduction and the Meanings of Law Legal Positivism and Justice Law in the Early Church

 

Early Church Councils The First Papal Decretal

 

Early Canonical Collections

 

The Codification of Justinian

 

Justinian's Marriage Law and Carolingian Canonical Collections

 

Gregorian Reform Movement
Video and Audio Stream  

August 28

 

 

August 30

 

Sept. 6  

Sept. 11

 

Sept. 13 Sept. 18 Sept. 20 Sept. 25  

Sept. 27

 

Lecture Topics Gregorian Reform Movement Revival of Roman Law

 

Introduction to Gratian

 

Introduction to Gratian II Gratian Causa 29 and Roman Law Gratian De legibus Gratian De legibus II Gratian De legibus III
Video and Audio Stream Oct. 2 Oct. 16 Oct. 18 Oct. 23 Oct. 25 Oct. 30 Nov. 1 Nov. 6
Lecture Topics Gratian Finale and Papal Decretals Papal Decretals II Papal Decretals III Canonists in the Late Middle Ages Canonical Jurisprudence I Canonical Jurisprudence II Canonical Jurisprudence III The Road to 1917
Video and Audio Stream Nov. 8 Nov. 13 Nov. 15 Nov. 20 Nov. 27 Nov. 29 Dec. 4 Dec. 6