'Secularium negotiorum iudex' (see under Marriage
Tract:)
Seruus appellatur, an apparatus on Compilatio III, was written prior to 1215. Franz Gillmann, who first discovered and described the work, attributed it to Laurentius Hispanus. It consists, however, of excerpts from many contemporary canonists, compiled by an anonymous author.
EDITION: None
MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 19 (second layer; incomplete); Kassel, Landesbibl. Jur. 11; Plock, Diocesan Seminary 67, fol. 121-239v (lost in WW II: cf. Traditio 12 [1956] 566); Paris, B.N. lat. 3932; Paris, B.N. lat. 15398
LITERATURE: A. García García, Laurentius Hispanus
(Rome/Madrid 1956) 79-87. F. Gillmann, Des Laurentius Hispanus Apparat zu
Compilatio III auf der staatlichen Bibliothek zu Bamberg(Mainz 1938); idem,
'Tancreds oder Laurentius Hispanus früherer Apparatus zur Compilatio III in der
staatlichen Bibliothek zu Bamberg', AKKR 120 (1940) 201-24. S. Kuttner,
Repertorium 356; idem, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus', Traditio
1 (1943) 287 n.46. F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971)
329-332; K. Nörr, 'Notes on manuscripts V', Traditio 17 (1961) 543. G.
Post, 'The So-called Laurentius-Apparatus to the Decretals of Innocent III in
Compilatio III', The Jurist 2 (1942) 5-31. R. Weigand, Die bedingte
Eheschliessung (Munich 1963) 339 n.33.
Si persistant in contumacia
(see Damasus)
Sicardus Cremonensis (ca.1155-1215), taught at Bologna and in France during the 1170's, before he received a prebend at Mayence (Germany), in 1180. After moving to Rome (1183), he eventually abandoned teaching when he was elected bishop of Cremona in 1185. Sicardus is best known for his world-chronicle, but also wrote mythological, liturgical, and canonistic treatises. To the latter category belongs his Summa on Gratian's Decretum (ca. 1177-79). The work is significant in particular for his method, since it favors didactical and systematic elements at the expense of the explanatory ones. As a result, Sicardus's treatment often follows the format of quaestiones or distinctiones rather than that of a commentary in the proper sense. He always observes, however, the order of the Decretum. Sicardus further added an Apologia, an epilogue to his work (ca. 1183).
TEXTS:1. Summa decretorum EDITION: J. F. v. Schulte, SB Vienna 63 (1869) 340-41, has printed the Apologia. MANUSCRIPTS: Amiens, Bibl. Munic. 377, fol. 2-82v; Arras, Bibl. Munic. 618, fol. 1-66; Augsburg, Stadtbibl. I, fol. 73-137va; Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 38, fol. 56-116; Can. 39, fol. 1-12v; 145-56v (contains D.1-D.63, C.27-end); Bernkastel-Kues, Sankt-Nikolaus-Hospital, Cusanus-Stiftsbibl. 226, fol. 5-28v; Brussels, Bibl. Royale 1485-1501, fol. 193vb-218ra, 218vb-244va; Cordoba, Cabildo 137; Darmstadt, Landesbibl. 318; Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 1012, fol. 5 (prologue only, fragmentary); London, Brit. Libr. Add. 18367; Milan, Bibl. Ambrosiana M.64 sup., fol. a.i-a.lxxxiii; Munich, Clm 4555; Munich, Clm 8013; Munich, Clm 11312; Oxford, Corpus Christi College 154, p. 307-355 (D.1-101), p.6-61 (C.1-6), p.62-124 (C.7-24), p.126-153 (C.27-33 q.3); Oxford, Univ. Lib. 117, fol. 129v-140rb (excerpts only); Paris, B.N. lat. 4288, fol. 1-75v; Paris, B.N. lat. 4289; Paris, B.N. lat. 14996, fol. 1-146v; Rome, Bibl. Casanat. 108, fol. 187-246; Rome, Bibl. Vittorio Emanuele 1369, fol. 78ra-86vb, 88ra-117vb (contains D.1-D.63, D.48-C.30); Rouen, Bibl. Munic. 710, fol. 1-63v; Salamanca, Univ. 2247; Trier, Stadtbibl. 922, fol. 1v-59; Vatican, Bibl. Ap. Pal. lat. 653, fol. 65v-112; Vatican, Bibl. Ap. Pal. lat. 362, fol. 164v-172 (De cons. only); Vienna, ÖNB 2166, fol. 1-72v; Zurich, Stadtbibl. C.80, fol. 1-54v.
2. Chronica EDITION: O. Holder-Egger, MGH Scriptores 31 (1903) 78-103.
3. Mitrale EDITION: PL 213:13-146.
LITERATURE: E. Brocchieri, Sicardo di Cremona e la sua
opera letteraria (Rome 1958); S. Kuttner, Repertorium 150-53; idem, 'Zur
Biographie des Sicardus', ZRG Kan. Abt. 25 (1936) 476-491; idem, 'Réflexions sur
les brocards des glossateurs', Melanges de Ghellinck 2 (Gembloux 1952)
767-92; idem and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman canonists of the twelfth century',
Traditio 7 (1949/51) 301 n.34; idem, 'An interim checklist of
manuscripts', Traditio 12 (1956) 562; idem, 'Bertram of Metz',
Traditio 13 (1957) 501-503; idem, 'Annual report', Traditio 16 (1960)
533; idem, 'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and the schools (London 1983)
30; A. Lang, 'Rhetorische Einflüsse bei den Glossatoren', ZRG Kan. Abt. 29
(1940) 300-50; C. Lefebvre, 'Sicard de Cremone', DDC 7 (1961) 1008-1011; F.
Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 143-46; R. Motzenbäcker,
Die Rechtsvermutung im kanonischen Recht (Munich 1958) 93 n.1. J. F. v.
Schulte, 'Zur Geschichte des Literatur über das Dekret Gratians', SB Vienna
63 (1869) 340-41. R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im knaonischen
Recht I (Munich 1963) 171-76; idem, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und
Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus(Münchener
Theologische Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 184-85 and passim.
Silvester Hispanus (Godinho), a Portuguese, was a Bolgonese canonist who commented on Gratian and the first two Compilationes antiquae. He also wrote an apparatus on Pastoralis officii, issued by Pope Innocent III to instruct the schools on various aspects of delegate procedure (1204). It is the first full apparatus on a single papal document. In 1229, Pope Gregory IX appointed Silvester archbishop of Braga. He died in Italy in 1244. Besides numerous glosses bearing his siglum, 'sil.', we have indirect information about him from his students, of whom Tancred became the most famous.
TEXTS:1. Glosses on the Decretum EDITION: cf. F. Gillmann, AKKR 106 (1926) 149.
2. Glosses to the Collectio decretalium of Alanus Anglicus EDITION: J. Juncker, AKKR 15 (1926) 486 n.1, has printed one gloss.
3. Glosses to Compilatio prima EDITION: cf. F. Gillmann, AKKR 116 (1926) 154.
MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 19 (second layer); Zwettl, Stiftsbibl. 162, fol. 213va.
4. Glosses to Compilatio tertia EDITION: cf. F. Gillmann, AKKR 112 (1932) 104-5; G. Post, AKKR 117 (1937) 405, 414, 422-23; idem, AKKR 119 (1939) 369-73; idem (1940) 25-29.
5. Glosses to Pastoralis officii EDITION: S. Kuttner, Traditio 22 (1966) 474-75, has printed several glosses. MANUSCRIPT: Modena, Bibl. Estense, fol. 77r-v.
LITERATURE: J. da Rosa Pereira, 'Silvestre Godinho, um
canonista português', Lumen 26 (1962) 691-98; A. de Sousa Costa,
Mestre Silvestre e Mestre Vicente juristas da contenda entre D. Afonso II e suas
irmãs (Braga 1963) 15-54; A. García y García, Estudios sobre la
canonística portuguesa medieval (Madrid 1976) 106-8; idem, 'La canonística
ibérica (1150-1250) en la investigación reciente', BMCL 11 (1981) 56-57; F.
Gillmann, 'Magister Silvester als Glossator', AKKR 106 (1926) 99-110; idem, AKKR
112 (1932) 99-100. S. Kuttner, Repertorium 355; idem, 'Bernardus
Compostellanus Antiquus', Traditio 1 (1943) 310; idem, 'Emendationes et
notae variae', Traditio 22 (1966) 474-76. G. Post, 'Some unpublished
glosses on the Translatio Imperii and the Two Swords', AKKR 117 (1937) 405-422;
idem, 'Additional glosses of Johannes Galensis and Silvester', AKKR 119 (1939)
373; idem, 'The So-called Laurentius-Apparatus to the Decretals of Innocent III
in Compilatio tertia', The Jurist 2 (1942) 5-31;
Simon of Apulia, an English master of canon law, dean and chancellor of York (1190-1213), and later bishop of Exeter (1213-1224). It is possible that he wrote a canonistic Summa, since a 'Summa magistri Symonis de Apuleya' appears in the fourteenth-century book-inventory of Lanthony Priory (Gloucestershire). The work, however, seems to be lost.
LITERATURE: A. Emden, A biographical register of the
University of Oxford to A.D. 1500 3 (Oxford 1959) 2144-45; S. Kuttner and E.
Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 1
(1943) 306-7; R. Weigand, AKKR 155 (1986) 77.
Simon of Bisignano, taught canon law at Bologna during the 1170's. Besides his glosses, he composed a Summa on Gratian's Decretum which was the first to make significant use of recent papal legislation (extravagantes). The work was completed ca. 1177-79.
TEXTS:1. Glosses on the Decretum EDITION: Many glosses have been edited and discussed by J. Juncker, ZRG Kan. Abt. 15 (1926) 326-500; for a list of manuscripts, cf. also S. Kuttner, Repertorium 12; idem, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus', Traditio 1 (1943) 281 n.12.
2. Summa decretorum EDITION: J. F. v. Schulte, SB Vienna 63 (1869) 319-20, has printed the prologue; various passages from his commentary were published by J. Juncker, ZRG Kan. Abt. 15 (1926) 326-500. MANUSCRIPTS: Augsburg, Stadtbibl. 1, fol. 1-72; Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 38, fol. 2-54; Durham, Univ. Lib. Cosin V III.3, fol. 78ra-93vb (contains an abbreviated version of the Summa that ends at C. 8 q.1 c.15); London, Brit. Libr. Royal 10 A. III; London, Brit. Libr. Add. 24659, fol. 3-26v, 28-41 (omits C.15 q.7 - C.24); London, Lambeth Palace 411; Paris, B.N. lat. 3934 A, fol. 56-101v (ends at De cons. D.4 c.86); Rome, Bibl. Casanat. 1105, fol. 199-222v (ends at C.10 pr.); Rouen, Bibl. Munic. 710, fol. 64-117v; Vienna, ÖNB 2121, fol. 84r (prologue in form of a marginal gloss).
LITERATURE: W. Holtzmann, 'Zu den Dekretalen bei Simon von
Bisignano', Traditio 18 (1962) 450-59; J. Juncker, 'Die Summa des Simon
von Bisignano und seine Glossen', ZRG Kan. Abt. 15 (1926) 326-500; S. Kuttner,
Repertorium 12, 148-49; idem, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus',
Traditio 1 (1943) 281; idem, 'An interim checklist of manuscripts',
Traditio 11 (1955) 441; idem, 'A note on manuscripts', Traditio 15
(1959) 498; A. Lambert, 'Bisignano, Simon de', DDC 2 (1937) 900; P. Legendre,
'Miscellanea Britannica', Traditio 15 (1959) 494; F. Liotta, La
continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 99-105; T. P. McLaughlin, 'The
extravagantes in the Summa of Simon de Bisignano', Mediaeval Studies 20
(1958) 167-76; J. F. v. Schulte, 'Geschichte der Literatur über das Dekret
Gratians', SB Vienna 63 (1869) 299-323; Schulte, QL I 140-142. R. Weigand,
Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 169-71;
idem, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis
Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus(Münchener Theologische
Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 173-176 and passim.
Simon of Derby (Derebi), an English master of the 1190's, whose opinions are cited twice in the Quaestiones Londinenses.
TEXT: see Quaestiones Londinenses
LITERATURE: A. Emden, A biographical register of the
University of Oxford to A.D. 1500 1 (Oxford 1957) 571; S. Kuttner and E.
Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7
(1949-51) 320; S. Kuttner, 'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and the schools
(London 1983) 33.
Simon of Hinton, an English Dominican, composed a penitential Summa (ca. 1250-60) which is heavily based on that of Master Galienus.
TEXT: 1. Speculum iuniorum, EDITION: Gerson, Opera omnia (Antwerp 1706) 1.233-422.
MANUSCRIPTS: See L. Boyle, SG 11 (1966) 139 n.12, listing some thirty MSS.
LITERATURE: L. Boyle, 'Three English pastoral summae and a
"Magister Galienus",' SG 11 (1967) 133-44; A. Dondaine, 'La somme de Simon de
Hinton', Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale 9 (1937) 5-22,
205-18.
Simon of Sywell (Southwell), a master of the English canon law school, probably at Oxford, during the 1190's. Some of his teachings are reported, along with those of other English masters such as John of Tynemouth, in a manuscript of the Decretum at Cambridge, Gonville and Caius 676. He probably had taught before at Bologna for some time, and may further be identical with 'magister si.', frequently cited in the Quaestiones Londinenses. Simon also produced glosses on an abbreviated version of the sentences of Peter of Poitiers. He held a prebend at Lincoln chapter before he became treasurer of Lichfield in 1202.
TEXTS:1. Reportatio on the Decretum (see John of Tynemouth)
2. Quaestiones (see Quaestiones Londinenses)
3. Glosses on Peter of Poitiers, Sententiae EDITION: Discussed by E. Rathbone (1976) 287-306. MANUSCRIPT: London, Lambeth Pal. 142.
LITERATURE: A. Emden, A biographical register of the
University of Oxford to A.D. 1500 3 (Oxford 1959) 1704; S. Kuttner,
Repertorium 251; idem and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman canonists', Traditio
7 (1949/51) 316-21, 324-27; S. Kuttner, 'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and
the schools (London 1983) 32-33, 35; C. E. Lewis, 'Ricardus Anglicus: A "familiaris"
of archbishop Hubert Walter', Traditio 469-71; F. Liotta, La
continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 166-67; E. Rathbone, 'Peter of Corbeil
in an English setting', Medieval learning and literature (Oxford 1976)
287-306.
Sive mente excedimus (see
Ecce vicit leo)
Stephanus Bonerius (Bonnier; Provincialis), a canon at Narbonne, was active at the Roman Curia as doctor decretorum, until he went to Bologna to teach Gratian's Decretum in 1290. After teaching there for 7 years, he returned to Rome and died in 1298.
TEXTS: 1. Quaestiones, MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can.48; Darmstadt, Landesbibl. 853.
LITERATURE: A. Gouron, 'Canonistes et civilistes des écoles
de Narbonne et de Béziers', Proceedings Toronto (MIC C-5; Vatican City
1976) 528-30; G. Lepointe, 'Étienne Bonnier', DDC 5 (1953) 486-87; Schulte, QL
II 164-65.
Stephanus Tornacensis (Etienne de Tournai), born 1128 and canon at St. Euverte in Orleans since 1155, around 1160 went to Bologna to study canon law. A few glosses of his on the Decretumsurvive from this early period, most of which are signed 'S.' Before he returned to his native France to become abbot of St. Euverte in 1167, he completed his decretist Summa (1165/66), which became the basic canonistic commentary for the emerging French school. Therefore, he is often considered the founder of the transalpine decretist schools. Despite his ecclesiastical career, Stephan continued to write decretist glosses well into the 1170's. The other writings of Stephan rather focused on the pastoral and diplomatic duties of his later ecclesiastical career. After a decade at Orleans, he became abbot of Ste. Geneviève in Paris (1177), before he was finally appointed bishop of Tournay (1192) by Pope Celestine III. From that period collections of his sermons and his letters survive. As Rudolf Weigand has shown, Stephan also continued to write glosses (siglum 'st<e>.') on the Decretum well into the 1170's, long after he had left Bologna and assumed the responsibilites of an abbot. He died in 1203.
TEXTS: 1. Glosses on the Decretum, EDITION: see R. Weigand, ZRG Kan. Abt. 72 (1986) 352-61.
2. Summa decretorum, EDITION: In part, by F. J. v. Schulte, Die Summa des Stephan von Doornick über das Decretum Gratiani (Giessen 1891). Schulte omitted many of the passages borrowed by Stephan from Paucapalea, Rolandus, and Rufin, and wrongly assumed Stephan's authorship for the commentary on part III. As S. Kuttner, Traditio 14 (1958) 502-5, has shown, Stephan never commented on this section. H. Kalb (1983) 113-120, has offered a critical edition of Stephan's prologue. MANUSCRIPTS: Munich, Clm 17162 (first recension?); Alençon, Bibl. Munic. 134 (contains prol. - D.15 twice); Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Patr. 18, fol. 157-239; Patr. 128, fol. 1-2ra, 9ra (fragment including D.1-2, 31-32); Berlin, Staatsbibl. Phill. 2010, fol. 1-57 (part I only); Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. qu. 193 (omits D.18 c.4 - C.1 q.1 c.122); Brussels, Bibl. Royale 1410, fol. 3-148v; Chartres, Bibl. Munic. 173 (prologue only: lost in WW II); Dublin, Trinity Coll. H.2.15a, p.89-90 (C.1 q.2 c.2 - q.3 c.7); Leiden, Univ. Lib. Publ. lat. 127 Ac; Leningrad, Publ. Lib. lat. F.II vel. 23, fol. 2 (beginning of prologue); Mainz, Stadtbibl. 477, fol. 37-116 (part II only); Milan, Bibl. Ambrosiana R.73 sup., fol. 1-82v, 108-115v, 91-107v, 83-90v, 116r-v; Monza, Cath. Chapter i.19/161, fol. 3-30 (covers C.22 q.2 - C.36); Munich, Clm 14403, fol. 9-118v; Olomouc, Statni Arch. C.O.209, fol. 266r (fragment on prologue); Oslo, Nat. Arch. fragm. 159 (four leaves containing D.3-5, 7, 17-20, 21); Oxford, Queens Coll. 317, fol. 140ra-142va (fragment including D.30 c.17 - D. 39 c.11); Paris, B.N. lat. 3912; Paris, B.N. lat. 3913; Paris, B.N. lat. 3919 A, fol. 1-145; Paris, B.N. lat. 14609, fol. 2-92; Paris, Ste. Geneviève 1625, fol. 198 (fragment of the prologue); St. Florian, Stiftsbibl. III.5 (excerpts added to the margin of Gratian's Decretum); Salamanca, Univ. 2075, fol. 138-288; Trier, Stadtbibl. 905 (with marginal glosses); Troyes, Bibl. Munic. 640, fol. 1-145r; Turin, B.N. D.IV.40; Vatican City, Arch. S. Pietro G.16bis (part II only, omitting C.1 q.1 c.8 - C.1 q.4 p.c.11, and de pen.); Arch. S. Pietro C.114, fol. 341-42 (contains two of the folios missing from MS G.16bis, containing C.1 q.1 c.29-56 and c.97-122); Vat. lat. 2585, fol. 43r-v (fragment of prologue); Vat. Borgh. 287, fol. 11r-42, 51-58, 43-50, 59-109v; Worcester, Cathed. Q.44, fol. 1-86vb.
3. Collection of Letters, EDITION: PL 211:309-576; critical edition by J. Desilve, Lettres d'Étienne de Tournai (Valenciennes - Paris 1893). The same edition included other, minor writings of Stephan.
4. Collection of Sermons, EDITION: PL 211 has printed the first of the 31 sermons, and a list of contents for the remaining ones.
LITERATURE: P. Delhaye, 'Etienne de Tournai', DHGE 15
(1963) 1274-78; A. Gouron, 'Les sources civilistes et la datation des Sommes de
Rufin et d'Étienne de Tournai', BMCL 16 (1986) 55-70; H. Kalb, Studien zur
Summa Stephans von Tournai (Innsbruck 1983). R. G. Knox, 'The Problem of
academic language in Rufin and Stephan', Proceedings Berkeley (MIC C-7;
Vatican City 1985) 109-123. S. Kuttner, Repertorium 133-36; idem, 'Bemerkungen
zum Verhältnis von Theologie und Kanonistik am Beispiel Rufins und Stephans von
Tounai', ZRG Kan. Abt. 72 (1986) 338-48; idem, 'Les débuts de l'école canoniste
francaise', SDHI 4 (1938) 192-204; idem, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus',
Traditio 1 (1943) 282-83; idem and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman canonists',
Traditio 7 (1949/51) passim; idem, 'An interim checklist of manuscripts
I-III', Traditio11 (1955) 440-41; 12 (1956) 563; 13 (1957) 469; idem,
'The third part of Stephen of Tournai's Summa', Traditio 14 (1958)
502-06; idem, 'Notes on manuscripts', Traditio 15 (1959) 498, 17 (1961)
533; S. Kuttner, 'Retractationes VII', Gratian and the schools (London
1983) 9. E. Lepointe, 'Étienne de Tournai', DDC 5 (1953) 487-492; D. Lindner,
'Stefan von Tournai', LThK 9 (1964) 1047-48; F. Liotta, La continenza dei
chierici (Milan 1971) 81-88; Schulte, QL I 133-36; J. Warichez, Étienne
de Tournai et son temps, 1128 à 1203 (Paris 1937). R. Weigand, Die
bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 135-41; R.
Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis
Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische
Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 148-51, 349-52, and passim; idem, 'Studien
zum kanonistischen Werk Stephans von Tournai', ZRG Kan. Abt. 72 (1986) 349-361.
Summa Actor et reus, the title given by L. Wahrmund to a procedural treatise, written during the pontificate of Gregory IX (1227-1241). It enjoyed wide distribution and was originally combined from two earlier ordines, Quidam impetravit litteras and Nos petimus. Stephan Kuttner has associated these two with the Anglo-Norman school of canon law and dated them around 1200.
EDITION: L. Wahrmund, AKKR 79 (1899) 403-24, 603-28
MANUSCRIPTS: See the list in L. Fowler-Magerl (1984) 210-14.
LITERATURE: L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum vel ordo
iudcarius (Frankfurt/M. 1984) 203-7, 210-14; Stephan Kuttner, 'Analecta
iuridica Vaticana', Collectanea Vaticana in honorem Anselmi M. Card. Albareda
I. Studi e Testi 219 (Vatican City 1962) 415-52; J. Sayers, 'An Evesham
manuscript containing the treatise known as "Actor et Reus", BMCL 6 (1976)
75-81; L.Wahrmund, 'Actor et reus', AKKR 79 (1899) 403-24, 603-28
Summa ad iniungendam penitentiam, a brief confessional manual by an author who identifies himself as 'Richardus' in the prologue. He designed the work as a guide for theologians. In the manuscript from Kynzwart, it appears appended to the Decretum versificatum of Werner of Schussenried (Suebia), which was completed in 1207. The Summa was probably written not much later. Since it once refers to the penitential Summa of Peter of Capua, moreover, it must have been written after 1201/2. An abbreviated version of Richardus's treatise later circulated as the Summa Pseudo-Prepositini.
EDITION: M. Bohacek, Traditio 18 (1962) 481, has printed the prologue.
MANUSCRIPTS: Stuttgart, Landesbibl. HB.I.70; Kynzwart, Castle 20-H-27, fol. 135ra-140ra.
LITERATURE: M. Bohacek, 'Un manuscrit intéressant du
"Compendium" de Werner von Schussenried', Traditio 18 (1962) 472-82;
idem, 'Summa Richardi a Summa Pseudo-Prepositini', Studie o rukopisech
(1963) 175-84; S. Kuttner, 'Brief notes', Traditio 19 (1963) 537-38; P.
Michaud-Quantin, Sommes de casuistique et manuels de confession au moyen âge
(XII-XVI siècles) (Louvain - Lille - Montréal 1962) 20.
Summa Alenconensis, one of the earliest decretist commentaries, largely depending on the work of Paucapalea.
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPT: Alençon, Bibl. Munic. 134, fol. 163r-96v.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Annual report', Traditio 15
(1959) 452.
Summa Animal est substantia (Bambergensis), an anonymous French apparatus on the Decretum. It was composed ca. 1206-10 and reveals a strong interest in the doctrines of Roman law. The designation as a Summa is traditional ever since Schulte discovered the work the Bamberg MS, but the MSS found more recently rather transmit is as an apparatus, i.e. together with the text of Gratian's Decretum. A. Stickler has further indicated that the work is closely related to the Glossa Cusana.
EDITION: E. M. de Groot, Doctrina de iure naturali et positivo humano in Summa Bambergensi (DD.1-20) (Nijmegen 1970) has edited the text on D.1-20.
MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 42, fol. 100-107v, 29-49ra, 50-99v, 108-119r (without C.1 and ending at C.24 q.3 c.6); Bernkastel-Kues, Sankt-Nikolaus-Hospital, Cusanus-Stiftsbibl. 223 (second layer, see Glossa Cusana), Liège, Univ. Lib. 127E (on part I-II, partly conflated with the apparatus Ecce vicit Leo); Luxembourg, B.N. 139 (fourth layer).
LITERATURE: G. Fransen, 'Manuscrits des décrétistes dans
les Bibliothèques Liégeoises', SG 1 (1953) 298-300; S. Kuttner, Repertorium
206-207; idem, 'An interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio 11 (1955)
447; 12 (1956) 564, 13 470; idem, 'Varia', Traditio 14 (1958) 509. F.
Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 152-64. A. Stickler, 'Decretistica
Germanica adaucta', Traditio12 (1956) 599; Schulte, QL I 226; A.
Stickler, 'Zum Apparat "Animal est substantia",' BMCL 1 (1971) 73-75; R. Weigand,
Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 297
n.34; idem, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten (Munich
1967) 246-50, 258, 276, 302-5, 334-335, 343, 345, 348, 354, 371, 418, 426-27,
436.
Summa Antiquitate et tempore, a Summa on part I of the Decretum, which was composed by a French master of the Arts during the 1170's. It contains references suggesting that the author taught at Cologne for some time. He also wrote Notule super libello de signficationibus uerborum, which, however, have not yet been found. The Summa probably never covered more than D.1-101 of Gratian's work. The Mainz and Vatican MSS include only D.1-10 of Antiquitate et tempore, and preserve for the rest of part I an adaptation of Rufin's Summa and Antiquitate et tempore, the so-called Pseudo-Rufinus.
EDITION: In part by J. F. v. Schulte, Die Summa magistri Rufini zum Decretum Gratiani (Giessen 1892), who mistook the text in MS Göttingen for the commentary of Rufinus. The error was discovered by Tanon (1888) and Singer (1895), who also printed numerous excerpts.
MANUSCRIPTS: Göttingen, Nieders. Staats- und Universitätsbibl. Jur. 159 (ends at D.89 c.2); Mainz, Stadtbibl. 477, fol. 1-37r (contains D.1-10, followed by Pseudo-Rufinus); Prague, Universitätsbibl. Lib. XIV.E.31, fol. 1-35r (as in MS Mainz); Vatican, Pal. lat. 678, fol. 34-70v (D.1-10, followed by Pseudo-Rufinus).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 178-79; idem,
'An interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio 11 (1955) 446; idem,
"Bertram of Metz', Traditio 13 (1957) 502-505; idem and Eleanor Rathbone,
'Anglo-Norman canonists', Traditio 7 (1949/51) 299-301; idem, 'Gratian
and Plato', Church and Government in the Middle Ages, ed. C.N.L. Brooke
et al. (Cambridge 1976) 93-118; S. Kuttner, 'Retractationes VIII', Gratian
and the schools (London 1983) 29-30. F. Liotta, La continenza dei
chierici (Milan 1971) 131-34; H. Singer, 'Beiträge zur Würdigung der
Dekretistenlitteratur II', AKKR 73 (1895) 3-; L. Tanon, 'Étude de littérature
canonique. Rufin et Huguccio', Nouvelle Revue historique de Droit français et
étranger 12 (1888) 822-31; 13 (1889) 681-728. R. Weigand, Die
Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von
Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan.
Abt. 26: Munich 1967) 315, 338, 365.
Summa, Aschaffenburg MS Perg.26 is a fragmentary decretist commentary (C.12 q.1 a.c.1 - C.12 q.2 c.73), written after 1181. It shares many of its features with the Summa Casinensis, and may in fact be a part of it.
MANUSCRIPT: Aschaffenburg, Hofbibl. Perg. 26, fol. 218ra-227rb.
LITERATURE: H. Van de Wouw, 'Notes on the Aschaffenburg
manuscript Perg.26', BMCL 3 (1973) 100-01, 106.
Summa Bambergensis (see
Summa Animal est Substantia)
Summa Bernardus Papianus
prepositus (see Bernardus Papianus prepositus)
Summa Bernardus Papiensis prepositus offers a commentary on Compilatio I.
MANUSCRIPT: Lons-Le-Saunier, Arch. Dep. 17, fol. 1-52.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 391.
Summa Boni a deo patre crediti, a fragmentary decretist Summa of the French school, depending on the Summa Monacensis and written not after 1179. The author often employs schemes of distinctions as an explanatory tool. The work is also closely related to the Summa Inter cetera.
EDITION: MANUSCRIPTS: Munich, Clm 16084, fol. 74-77r (ends at D.18).
LITERATURE: F. Heyer, 'Namen und Titel des gratianischen
Dekrets', AKKR 104 (1914) 510 n.45; S. Kuttner, Repertorium 183; idem,
'An interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio 11 (1955) 446; H. Singer,
'Beiträge zur Würdigung der Dekretistenlitteratur I', AKKR 69 (1893) 379. R.
Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis
Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische
Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 163, 166, 392, 397-98.
Summa brevis anonyma (see
Casus decreti Tractaturus)
Summa Bruxellensis offers a summary to each title of Compilatio I. It closely follows the Summaof Bernard of Pavia, of which it often presents no more than an abbreviation.
MANUSCRIPT: Brussels, Bibl. Royale 1407-9, fol. 1-90.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 390-91.
Summa Casinensis (Continuatio prima). This decretist commentary, written at Bologna in 1185/86, was discovered by Stephan Kuttner in a Monte Cassino manuscript, where it covers Gratian's Causa1, Causa 23-26 (the so-called Cause hereticorum) and (fragmentary) De consecratione. Its anonymous author claims to have commented on other parts of the Decretum as well, yet it remains uncertain whether any of them survives. Perhaps, the fragmentary decretist comment in an Aschaffenburg MS (Perg. 26, fol. 218ra-227rb) belongs to the Summa Casinensis. The work gained importance not so much by itself, but due to the fact that it came to serve as the standard supplementary text for the unfinished parts of Huguccio's widely read Summa, from C.23 q.4 c.34 to C.26. It completes Huguccio's commentary in 12 copies, whence medieval authors often attributed it to Huguccio himself. Modern students have instead described it as a Continuatio of Huguccio's work. However, a closer look at the Summa Casinensis suggests that the author based his work on a reportatio of Bazianus' lectures rather than on those of Huguccio. Concerning the identity of the canonist who composed the work, the text contains many references to Southern Italy, especially Campania. The same is evident in a contemporary decretist writing, the Summa Reginensis, so that it may reflect the predilections of a teacher they had in common.
EDITION: None. T. Lehnherr (1987) 226-28, has printed some excerpts.
MANUSCRIPTS: a) With all known parts: Monte Cassino, Bibl. dell'abbazia 396, p. 113a-190b (ends at De cons. D.2 c.44). b) On Causa 1 and the Cause Hereticorum: Paris, B.N. lat. 15396, fol. 100ra-107rb; lat. 15397, fol. 46vb-58rb. c) On the Cause Hereticorum: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can 17, fol. 310r-324v; Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 985, fol. 234r-254r (ends at C.24 q.3 c.29); Salamanca, Bibl. Univ. 1930. d) On C.23 q.4 c.33/34 - C.26: Admont, Stiftsbibl. 7, fol. 325ra-333vb (begins at C.24); Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana Fes. 126, fol. 109rb-125rb; Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana Plut. I sin. 4, fol. 284ra-295r; Lons-Le-Saunier, Archive Dep. 16, fol. 313ra-325rb; Paris, B.N. lat. 3892, fol. 272ra-281va; Rouen, Bibl. Munic. 749, fol. 245rb-256va; Vatican City, Vat. lat. 2280., fol. 248rb-256ra; e) Fragments: Paris, BN lat. 15397, fol. 2ra-vb (contains C.1-C.1 q.1 c.13).
LITERATURE: Schulte, QL I 157-61; F. Gillmann, AKKR 92
(1912) 367; idem, AKKR 94 (1914) 246 n.; S. Kuttner, Repertorium 158,
166; idem, Traditio 1 (1943) 283 n.23; S. Kuttner, 'Retractationes VII',
Gratian and the Schools of Law (1140-1234) (London 1983) 11-12. T.
Lehnherr, Die Exkommunikationsgewalt der Häretiker bei Gratian und den
Dekretisten bis zur Glossa Ordinaria des Johannes Teutonicus (St. Ottilien
1987) 226-28.
Summa Coloniensis (see
Summa Elegantius in iure diuino)
Summa Conditio ecclesiastice religionis (Pseudo-Rufinus) consists of a comment on part II-III of Gratian's work, which is basically copied out of Rufin's Summa. This misled Schulte, who provided an edition of Rufinus (1892), as he believed, on the basis of the Summa Conditio. The excerpts were written either before the appearance of the Summa of Johannes Faventinus (1171) or not much later.
EDITION: In part by J. F. v. Schulte, Die Summa magistri Rufini zum Decretum Gratiani (Giessen 1892), with wrong attribution.
MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 17, fol. 147-62 (C.1-C.23 q.6); Vatikan, Bibl. Ap. Pal. lat. 678, fol. 5-33v.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 132-33. A.
Stickler, 'Iter Helveticum', Traditio 14 (1958) 467-68.
Summa Cum in tres partes, of French origin and composed ca. 1170, is a commentary on the second part of the Decretum. Based on the Summa of Stephanus, it shows many parallels to another Summa, Quoniam status ecclesiarum.
MANUSCRIPT: Paris, B.N. lat. 16540, fol. 1-105 (contains part II, with lacuna between C.32 q.2 and C.33 q.2).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 138-39; R.
Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963)
142.
Summa De iure canonico tractaturus
(see Honorius)
Summa De iure naturali, an Anglo-Norman Summa on the Decretum, written with constant reference to the Summa of Johannes Faventinus (1171) and before the Lateran council of 1179. The work is also closely related and in part even identical with the Summa De multiplici iuris.
MANUSCRIPT: Durham, University Cosin V.III.3, fol. 30ra-70vb (ends at C.30).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Notes on Manuscripts', Traditio
17 (1961) 533-34; idem, 'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and the schools
(London 1983) 28; P. Legendre, 'Miscellanea Britannica', Traditio 15
(1959) 494; F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 73-77; K.
Nörr, 'Die Summen "De iure naturali" und "De multiplici iuris divisione",' ZRG
Kan. Abt. 48 (1962) 138-63.
Summa De multiplici iuris divisione is the earliest full treatise on Gratian from the Anglo-Norman school, composed ca. 1170. The work was one of the principal sources of the English Summa De iure naturali.
MANUSCRIPTS: Cambridge, Pembroke Coll. 72, fol. 68-75v (ends at C.24 q.3); Cambridge, Trinity Coll. O.7.40, fol. 247; London, Lambeth Palace 139, fol. 152-159, 144-151 (contains D.1-C.7 q.1, C.17-36).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 139-41; idem and
E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7
(1949/51) 293; S. Kuttner, 'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and the schools
(London 1983) 28. F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971)
73-77. K. Nörr, 'Die Summen "De iure naturali" und "De multiplici iuris
divisione",' ZRG Kan. Abt. 48 (1962) 138-63.
Summa Duacensis (Induent sancti), and Anglo-Norman Summa on the Decretum, written after the appearance of Compilatio I, which it usually cites for extravagantes. In the Hague MS, the earliest papal letter dates to 1193. Other internal evidence suggests that the work was completed no later than 1195. The apparatus Ius naturale of Alanus counts among its most recent sources.
EDITION: R. Fraher, Summa 'Induent sancti' (MIC A-4; Vatican City 1991).
MANUSCRIPTS: Den Haag, Mus. Meermanno-Westr. 10.B.33; Douai, Bibl. Munic. 649, fol. 96ra-140vb; Luxembourg, Bibl. Nat. 135, fol. 174-206.
LITERATURE: R. Fraher, 'Alanus Anglicus and the Summa "Induent
sancti",' BMCL 6 (1976) 47-54; S. Kuttner, 'Annual report', Traditio 13
(1957) 466; idem, 'Notes on manuscripts', Traditio 17 (1961) 534. F.
Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 239-43; B. Tierney, 'Pope
and council: Some new decretist texts', Mediaeval Studies 19 (1957) 217;
idem, 'Two Anglo-Norman Summae', Traditio 15 (1959) 483-91. R. Weigand,
Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten (Munich 1967) 238-241,
250, 270, 279-80, 300-01, 322, 334, 339, 343, 351, 367-68, 371, 382-83, 425,
440.
Summa Dubitatur a quibusdam, a Bolognese commentary on the Decretum which depends heavily on the Summa of Simon of Bisignano (1177-79). The major purpose of the work was to transform Simon's model into the format of propedeutical quaestiones.
MANUSCRIPTS: Arras, Bibl. Munic. 271, fol. 162-77v (ends at De cons. D.4 c.150).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 154; idem and E.
Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7
(1949/51) 314 n.66, 343. R. Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und
Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus(Münchener
Theologische Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 174, 286.
Summa Elegantius in iure diuino (or Coloniensis), contains a commentary on part I-II of Gratian's Decretum which was composed in the archdiocese of Cologne in 1169. The anonymous author, according to some Betram of Metz, according to others Geoffrey of Cologne, belonged to the French school and introduced a methodological novelty in that he included a paraphrase of all those of Gratian's canons he discussed. Although he followed the argument as given in the Decretum, he further rearranged it in an order of his own.
EDITION: G. Fransen - S. Kuttner, (MIC A-1.1-3+); the edition so far offers the text until C.26 q.3/4.
MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 39, fol. 13-144 (ends at C.27); Paris, B.N. lat. 14997, fol. 1-183; Vienna, ÖNB 2125, fol. 11v-254.
LITERATURE: G. Fransen and S. Kuttner, edd., Summa 'Elegantius
in iure divino' seu Coloniensis(MIC A-1.1; New York 1969; A-1.2; Vatican
City 1978; A-1.3; Vatican City 1986). P. Gerbenzon, 'Bertram of Metz, the author
of "Elegantius in iure divino"?, Traditio 21 (1965) 510-11; idem, 'Haet
is riocht? (What is law?)', BMCL 1 (1971) 83-86. S. Kuttner, Repertorium
170-72; idem and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century',
Traditio 7 (1949/51) 298-300; S. Kuttner, 'A forgotten definition of
justice', SG 20 (1976) 75-109. F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici
(Milan 1971) 126-30. R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen
Recht I(Munich 1963) 151-54; R. Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der
Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes
Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967)
157-60 and passim.
Summa Elnonensis, a French commentary on Gratian's treatment of procedure (C.2-6), written after the appearance of the Summa of Stephan of Tournai (ca. 1165/66) and probably before the Summa Parisiensis (1170?). The work repeteadly mentions opinions held by a certain 'm(agister) ge.', who may have been the author himself. Gerard Fransen has tentatively suggested his identity with Gerard Pucelle.
EDITION: none; G. Fransen, SG 13 (1967) 90-105, has printed and discussed numerous excerpts. MANUSCRIPT: Valenciennes, Bibl. Munic. 193, fol. 111rb-115rb.
LITERATURE: G. Fransen, 'Colligite fragmenta: La Summa
Elnonensis', SG 13 (1967) 85-108.
Summa 'Et est sciendum' (Glossae Stuttgardiensis), a decretist commentary from the French school, written in the diocese of Sens during the pontificate of Lucius III (1181-85).
EDITION: none; F. Gillmann, AKKR 107 (1927) 192-250, also (with additions) printed separately (Mainz 1927) 3-70, has offered a substantial number of excerpts.
MANUSCRIPTS: Barcelona, ACA S.Cugat 55, fol. 67-89 (contains part I only); Stuttgart, Landesbibl. hist., fol. 419, fol. 34-48rb, 49 (part I only); Rouen, Bibl. Munic. 710, fol. 118-141ra (ends at C.9 q.3 c.20).
LITERATURE: F. Gillmann, 'Die Dekretglossen des Cod.
Stuttgart. hist. f. 419', AKKR 107 (1927) 192-250; revised and enlarged in a
separate print under the same title (Mainz 1927) 3-70; reprinted in
Gesammelte Schriften zur klassischen Kanonistik von Franz Gillmann 1, ed. R.
Weigand (Würzburg 1988) no.14; S. Kuttner, Repertorium 195-96; idem, 'An
interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio 11 (1955) 447; F. Liotta,
La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 147-52. R. Weigand, Die
Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von
Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan.
Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 191-96, 269, 280, 289-90, 292, 353, 369.
Summa Fecit Moyses tabernaculum, a French commentary on De consecratione, which appears appended to the Summa of Stephan of Tournai in three manuscripts. For that reason, scholars have long mistaken it as part of Stephan's work. In truth, it was written independently and probably dates around 1170.
EDITION: in part by J. F. v. Schulte (1891) 259-81. Schulte omitted many of the passages borrowed from Paucapalea, Rolandus, and Rufin, and wrongly assumed Stephan's authorship; cf. S. Kuttner, Traditio 14 (1958) 502-5.
MANUSCRIPTS: Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. , fol. 193 (ends at ed. Schulte 262.26); Mainz, Stadtbibl. 477; Troyes, Bibl. Munic. 640.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Brief notes', Traditio 14
(1958) 502-5. J. F. v. Schulte (ed.), Die Summa des Stephan von Doornick über
das Decretum Gratiani (Giessen 1891).
Summa Gallicana-Bambergensis
(see Distinctiones Consuetudo)
Summa In eadem civitate (or Sicardus abbreviatus), a French Summa on the Decretum which offers, apart from the first prologue influenced by Stephanus of Tournai, a mere collection of excerpts from Sicardus of Cremona.
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPT: Boulogne-sur-Mer, Bibl. Munic. 119, fol. 2-62.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus',
Traditio 1 (1943) 282 n.20; idem, 'Réflexions sur les Brocards des
glossateurs', Mélanges Joseph de Ghellinck (Gembloux 1952) 2.785 n.76. .
Summa In nomine, an incomplete decretist Summa from the Anglo-Norman school, closely related to the Summa Lipsiensis and the Summa De iure canonico tractaturus. This suggests a date around 1185.
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPTS: Oriel College MS 53, fol. 356r-363v.
LITERATURE: Traditio 13 (1957) 466; S. Kuttner,
Repertorium 199-204; idem and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the
Twelfth Century', Traditio 7 (1949/51) 296 n.28. R. Weigand, Die
Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von
Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan.
Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 196-200.
Summa Induent sancti (see
Summa Duacensis)
Summa Inter cetera que ecclesiastice dignitati, fragment of a decretist Summa from the orbit of the Summa Monacensis.
EDITION: The Prologue and parts of the commentary have been printed by H. Singer, AKKR 69 (1893) 445-46; cf. also F. Heyer, AKKR 94 (1914) 510 n.45; F. Gillmann, AKKR 106 (1926) 550.
MANUSCRIPT: Leiden, Univ. Vulc. 48, fol. 9r-24r (parts I-II); Munich, Clm 16084, fol. 64v-65 (ends at D.1 c.4).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 182; idem, 'An
interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio11 (1955) 446. A. Teetaert, 'Commentationes
historicae iuris canonici', Collectanea Franciscana 14 (1944) 239. R.
Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis
Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische
Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 166-72, 464-65.
Summa Iuditiorum instrumenta consists mainly of excerpts taken from the Summa Monacensis. The work includes a prologue and a comment loosely referring to D.1-20.
EDITION: parts have been printed by H. Singer, AKKR 69 (1893) 375, 441.
MANUSCRIPTS: Munich, Clm 16084, fol. 28-29r.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 181; idem, 'An
interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio11 (1955) 446. R. Weigand,
Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und
von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III.
Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 163, 166, 397-98.
Summa Ius aliud diuinum, a fragmentary decretist commentary from the earliest phase of the Bolognese school, ca. 1148-59.
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPTS: Milan, Bibl. Ambrosiana H.94 sup., fol. 73r, 74r-80v (ends at D.54).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus',
Traditio 1 (1943) 279 n.1; idem, 'An interim checklist of manuscripts',
Traditio 11 (1955) 440; F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici(Milan
1971) 39-41. R. Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten
von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener
Theologische Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 142-43, 265-66, 282, 362,
386, 393.
Summa Lipsiensis (see Summa
Omnis qui iuste iudicat)
Summa Materia auctoris in
hoc opere (see Materia auctoris etc.)
Summa matrimonii ('Secularium negotiorum iudex'), a commentary on C.27-36 of Gratian's Decretum that is closely related to the Summa Conditio ecclesiastice religionis.
MANUSCRIPT: Zurich, Zentralbibl. C.97.II, fol. 76v-81v.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 133. A.
Stickler, 'Iter Helveticum', Traditio 14 (1958) 467-68.
Summa Monacensis (Inperatorie maiestati), a French decretist Summa, written ca. 1175-1178. The work constantly employs distinctions as an explanatory tool, a technique later again adopted by Sicardus of Cremona. While it was formerly thought that the work had originated from Carinthia, far away from the centers of canonistic learning, W. Stelzer has demonstrated that only the copy now in Munich can be associated with that region and the Carinthian native Konrad of Albeck, provost at Brixen (ca. 1173-1183/85).
EDITION: none; for printed passages see the survey of W. Stelzer, MIÖG 88 (1980) 96 n.8
MANUSCRIPTS: Arras, Bibl. Munic. 271, fol. 183vb-188r (miscellaneous excerpts); Munich, Clm 16084, fol. 1-9v, 11-16v, 18-27v (ends at C.33 q.1 c.3).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 179-80; idem,
'An interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio 11 (1955) 446; idem, 'A
forgotten definition of justice', SG 20 (1976) 87-90. H. Singer, 'Beiträge zur
Würdigung der Decretistenlitteratur I', AKKR 69 (1893) 369-447; W. Stelzer, 'Die
Summa Monacensis ("Summa Inperatorie maiestati") und der Neustifter Propst
Konrad von Albeck', MIÖG 88 (1980) 94-112; idem, Gelehrtes Recht in
Österreich. Von den Anfángen bis zum frühen 14. Jahrhundert (Vienna -
Cologne - Graz 1982) 44-59; R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im
kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 160-69; R. Weigand, Die
Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von
Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan.
Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 163-66 and passim.
Summa 'Omnis qui iuste iudicat' (or Lipsiensis), an Anglo-Norman Summa on Gratian's Decretum, composed 1186. The work utilizes most of the older French and Bolognese literature, in particular Johannes Faventinus.
EDITION: in preparation by R. Weigand and his group (Würzburg).
MANUSCRIPTS: Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 986; Rouen, Bibl. Munic. 743 (omits most of C.3 q.7 pr.-C. 6 q.3 between, fol. 62vb-63ra); Luxembourg, Bibl. Nat. 144, fol. 148r-159v (on Causa 1), 330ra-341vb (on C.23-C.26); 424r-437v (on De cons.).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 196-98; idem and
E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7
(1949/51) 279-339; S. Kuttner, 'An interim checklist of manuscripts',
Traditio 11 (1955) 443-44, 447-48; idem, 'Notes on manuscripts', Traditio
17 (1961) 534. F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 158-63.
J. F. v. Schulte, 'Die Summa Decreti Lipsiensis des Codex 986 der Leipziger
Universitätsbibliothek', SB Vienna 68 (1871) 37-54. R. Weigand, Die
bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 186-89; idem,
Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius
und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III.
Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 292-94 and passim; idem, 'Gandulphusglossen zum
Dekret Gratians', BMCL 7 (1977) 15-48; idem, 'Die anglo-normannische Kanonistik
in den letzten Jahrzehnten des 12. Jahrhunderts', Proceedings Cambridge(MIC
C-8; Vatican City 1988) 249-63.
Summa Paris, MS B.N. lat. 15397, contains a decretist commentary covering C.1, C.23-26. It supplements Huguccio Summa, which omits the same sections. As a result, nothing can be said about the original format of the anonymous work. It was composed ca. 1174-79, most likely at Bologna. Method and style are reminiscent of Bazianus, with a focus on literal exposition and very few legal references.
MANUSCRIPT: Paris, B.N. lat. 15397, fol. 172ra-183va.
LITERATURE: see above, vol. 2, ch. Huguccio.
Summa Parisiensis ('Magister Gratianus in hoc opere') is one of the earliest decretist works of the French school. The editor, McLaughlin, dates it around 1160, Kuttner shortly before 1170. The recent revision of the dates for Rufin's and Stephan's Summae (now mid 1160's), both sources of the Summa Parisiensis, speaks in favor of the latter assumption.
EDITION: T. P. McLaughlin (Toronto 1952).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 177-78; idem, 'Retractationes
VIII', Gratian and the schools (London 1983) 30. T. P. McLaughlin, The
Summa Parisiensis on the Decretum Gratiani(Toronto 1952). C. Lefebvre, 'Parisiensis
(Summa)', DDC 6 (1957) 1230-31. F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici
(Milan 1971) 67-71. R. Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und
Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus
(Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 154-57 and
passim.
Summa Permissio quedam (formerly Distinctiones Halenses) was composed by an unknown French canonist, ca. 1185-86.
MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 17, fol. 75-94 (ends at C.31); Halle, Universitätsbibl. Ye.52, fol. 1-9v (ends at C.35); London, Brit. Libr. Addit. 24659, fol. 41v-43v, 27r-v (ends at D.28 c.13).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 192-94; R.
Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963)
183-86.
Summa Posnaniensis (see
William of Gascony)
Summa Prima primi uxor Ade, of Anglo-Norman origin, depends heavily on Huguccio. The text omits C.1, De pen., and De cons., and cites recent papal decretals after Compilatio I (1191). It certainly precedes Compilatio III (1210). There is a close dependency on two other Anglo-Norman commentaries on the Decretum, the Summa Duacensis and, indirectly, the Summa Quamvis leges seculares.
DATE/PLACE: post 1203?
EDITION: in preparation by R. Fraher (MIC A-4).
MANUSCRIPT: London, Brit. Libr. Royal 11 D.II, fol. 321ra-332ra.
LITERATURE: R. Fraher, 'Alanus Anglicus and the Summa "Induent
sancti",' BMCL 6 (1976) 47-54; S. Kuttner, Repertorium 205-206; idem, 'An
interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio 11 (1955) 448. B. Tierney,
'Two Anglo-Norman Summae', Traditio 15 (1959) 483-91. R. Weigand, Die
Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von
Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan.
Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 214-15.
Summa quaestionum Avranches 149, perhaps of Norman origin, written after 1191.
MANUSCRIPT: Avranches, Bibl. Munic. 149, fol. 129-30v.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman
Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7 (1949/51) 315, 328.
Summa quaestionum Munich 16083, in part belonging to the orbit of Honorius and his teachings, ca. 1185-90.
MANUSCRIPTS: Bernkastel-Kues, Sankt-Nikolaus-Hospital, Cusanus-Stiftsbibl. 226, fol. 4r-v (contains only the first five quaestiones, in a different order); Munich, Clm 16083, fol. 52va-73va.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman
Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7 (1949/51) 315; S. Kuttner,
'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and the schools (London 1983) 34. F.
Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 173-76.
Summa Quamuis leges seculares, an Anglo-Norman Summa composed during the 1190's, probably not much after Compilatio I. It served as a source for the Summa Duacensis and, indirectly, the Summa Prima primi. The work is also one of the oldest testimonies to the use of Huguccio' commentary in the Northern schools.
EDITION: in preparation by J. Van Engen.
MANUSCRIPT: Paris, Ste. Geneviève 342, fol. 185-87v.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 204-205; idem,
'An interim checklist of manuscripts', Traditio 11 (1955) 448. B.
Tierney, 'Two Anglo-Norman Summae', Traditio 15 (1959) 483-91.
Summa Queritur cuius sint hec uerba
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPTS: Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 247, fol. 11-12v.
LITERATURE: Traditio 12 (1956) 559. S. Kuttner,
Repertorium 154. R. Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und
Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus
(Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 360, 441.
Summa Quaestio si iure naturali, from the French school, offers a collection of explanations to the Decretum, which are often presented in the form of quaestiones. They either excerpted from the Summa Monacensis or drawn from a common source. Accordingly, the work was composed in the same time period (1175-78).
EDITION:
MANUSCRIPTS: Arras, Bibl. Munic. 271, fol. 180-81vb (ends at D.82); Halle, Universitäts-und Landesbibl. Ye.52, fol. 10r-v (ends at D.50); Oxford, University College 117, fol. 149ra-151vb (breaks off at D.96).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 181; idem and E.
Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7
(1949/51) 314 n.66; S. Kuttner, 'An interim checklist of manuscripts',
Traditio 11 (1955) 446; idem, 'Notes on manuscripts', Traditio 15
(1959) 499.
Summa Quid sit symonia, from the French school.
EDITION:
MANUSCRIPTS: Liège, Séminaire 6.N.15, fol. 135r-145v.
LITERATURE: G. Fransen, SG 1 (1953) 296-298. S. Kuttner and
E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7
(1949/51) 303 n.51.
Summa Quid sit symonia, a penitential Summa composed soon after 1235.
MANUSCRIPT: Innsbruck, Universitätsbibl. 368, fol. 2ra-119vb.
R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen
Recht I (Munich 1963) 402-07.
Summa Quoniam in omnibus
rebus (see Summa Alenconensis)
Summa Quoniam omissis, a commentary on the second part of Gratian's Decretum, composed in the archdiocese of Cologne around 1167.
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPTS: Gent, Univ. 1429, fol. 43ra-72rb; Verdun, Bibl. Munic. 35.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman
Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7 (1949/51) 299; S. Kuttner,
'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and the schools (London 1983) 30. D. Van
den Auweele, 'Le codex Gandavensis 1429: un Parcensis précieux', RTAM 49 (1982)
217-19.
Summa Quoniam status ecclesiarum consists largely of an excerpt taken from the Summa of Stephen of Tournai. As another characteristic, it reproduces the text of the canons before commenting on them, a technique that can also be observed in the Summa Coloniensis. This suggests French origin.
EDITION:
MANUSCRIPT: Paris, B.N. lat. 16538 (C.1-C.35 q.9 only); Paris, B.N. lat. 16540, fol. 105-113v (fragments).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 136-38; idem and
E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7
(1949/51) 293; S. Kuttner, 'Retractationes VIII', Gratian and the schools
(London 1983) 28-29; R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen
Recht I(Munich 1963) 142-43.
Summa Reginensis, a Bolognese commentary on the Decretum. The drafting obviously took several years. For the first part, chronological indications do not go beyond the pontificate of Urban III (1185-87), while the latter section (C.27 ff.) cites decretals after Compilatio I (1191). The anonymous author (Petrus Beneventanus?) is obviously influenced by Huguccio, but often proposes doctrinal positions of his own.
EDITION: none, A. M. Stickler, SG 3 (1955) 391-407, has printed a large number of texts.
MANUSCRIPT: Vatican City, Vat. Reg. lat. 1061, fol. 1-48v (fragment, containing D.1-C.2 q.6 c.31; C.27-C.35 q.5 c.6, except De pen.).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 160-66; idem, 'Retractationes
VII', Gratian and the schools(London 1983) 12. F. Liotta, La
continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 195-201. A. M. Stickler, 'Decretisti
Bolognesi dimenticati', SG 3 (1955) 391-410. R. Weigand, Die bedingte
Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 218-23; R. Weigand,
Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und
von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III.
Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 223-225 and passim.
Summa Reuerentia sacrorum canonum, fragment of a French Summa on the Decretum, written ca. 1184-1192.
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPTS: Erfurt, Stadtbibl. Amplon. quart. 117, fol. 116-140v (breaks off at C.1 q.7 c.2 §6).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Sur les origines du terme "droit
positif",' Revue historique de droit francais et étranger 15 (1936)
733-37; idem, Repertorium 194-95. F. Liotta, La continenza dei
chierici (Milan 1971) 155-58. R. Weigand, Die Naturrechtslehre der
Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes
Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967)
188-91, 196, 269, 289.
Summa Sicut uetus testamentum, an early Bolognese decretist Summa (on parts I-II only) which offers a combined version of Paucapalea's and Rolandus's commentary.
EDITION: none.
MANUSCRIPTS: Florence, Bibl. nazionale Conv. soppr. G.IV.1736, fol. 1-64v.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman
Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7 (1949/51) 279 n.1; S.
Kuttner, 'An interim checklist of manuscripts I-II', Traditio 11 (1955)
440; 12 (1956) 563; idem, 'Retractationes V, VII', Gratian and the schools
(London 1983) 5, 10. J. T. Noonan, 'The true Paucapalea?', Proceedings
Salamanca (MIC C-6; Vatican City 1980) 157-86. R. Weigand, Die
Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von
Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan.
Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 143, 154, 271, 285, 313, 387, 393; idem, 'Paucapalea und
die frühe Kanonistik', AKKR 150 (1981) 138-144.
Summa Tractaturus magister Gratianus, from the French school, composed ca. 1181-85. The works shows the influence of the Summa Monacensis.
EDITION:
MANUSCRIPTS: Paris, B.N. lat. 15994, fol. 1-92.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 184-87. F.
Liotta, La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 140-42. R. Weigand,
Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 181-82;
idem, Die Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis
Accursius und von Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische
Studien III. Kan. Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 186-88 and passim.
Summa Tria sunt per que religionis, a fragmentary comment on Causa 1 of the Decretum, influenced by Rufinus and therefore written in the late 1160's.
MANUSCRIPT: Munich, Clm 16084, fol. 34.
LITERATURE: F. Gillmann, AKKR 106 (1926) 549. S. Kuttner,
Repertorium 133. H. Singer, Beiträge zur Würdigung der
Decretistenlitteratur', AKKR 69 (1893) 378.
Summa Turicensis presents an expanded version of the Summa of Rolandus, probably written at Bologna during the 1150's.
MANUSCRIPTS: Zurich, Zentralbibl. C.97.II, fol. 5-64r (on part II only).
LITERATURE: A. M. Stickler, 'Iter helveticum', Traditio
14 (1958) 466-67.
Summa Videtur certe quod et iure humano, a brief decretist Summa that remains to be analysed. It cites decretals of Alexander III, whence it cannot be dated earlier than into the 1170's.
EDITION:
MANUSCRIPTS: Seo de Urgel, Bibl. Capitular 8, fol. 139-158vb.
LITERATURE: G. Fransen, 'Un commentaire au "De
consecratione",' Traditio 13 (1957) 508-9. R. Weigand, Die
Naturrechtslehre der Legisten und Dekretisten von Irnerius bis Accursius und von
Gratian bis Johannes Teutonicus (Münchener Theologische Studien III. Kan.
Abt. 26; Munich 1967) 299.
Summa Utilitati sociorum meorum, perhaps from the Anglo-Norman school, is a Summa on the titles of Compilationes I-III, composed ca. 1211-15. Main source is the Summa Bernard of Pavia, to which the author ('H.'?) added from the apparatus of Alanus to Comp. I. He also drew from decretist literature.
EDITION: Most of the prologue has been printed by A. Vetulani, SG 1 (1953) 281-82.
MANUSCRIPTS: Gniezno, Arch. Kap. 50, fol. 75-108v; Trier, Stadtbibl. 922, fol. 61r-90vb.
LITERATURE: A. Vetulani, 'Les manuscrits du Décret de
Gratien et des oeuvres des décrétistes dans les bibiothèques polonaises', SG 1
(1953) 281-82; R. Weigand, 'Mitteilungen aus Handschriften', Traditio 16
(1960) 561-62; R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I
(Munich 1963) 313-20.
Summula de consanguinitate et affinitate:
'Quoniam consanguinitas...' (see under Marriage Tract:)
Summula de presumptionibus
(see Perpendiculum)
Summula Monacensis (see
Notabilia Monacensia)
Syluester Hispanus (see
Silvester)
Tancred (of Bologna: Tancredus Bononiensis), ca. 1185-1236, the leading decretalist of his age. Taught canon law at Bologna since approximately 1210, where he was also canon and archdeacon of the local chapter. His Apparatus to Compilationes prima, secunda, tertia, the final versions of which he produced around 1220, were received as the ordinary Glosses in the schools. Tancred also compiled the Compilatio quinta at the behest of Pope Honorius III in 1226. He was equally successful as the author of several minor, mostly procedural, works, which he later combined into his widely circulating Ordo (ca. 1216).
TEXTS: 1. Glossa ordinaria (on Comp. I-III), MANUSCRIPTS: Original version (on I-II, before 1215): Admont, Stiftsbibl. 22; Bamber, Staatsbibl. Can. 20 (on I); Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana S. Croce III sin.6, p.3-96v (on I); Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana S. Croce IV sin.2, fol. 79-129 (on II); Fulda, Landesbibl. D.6, fol. 1r-78r (on I); Lisbon, B.N. Alcob. 381, fol. 76v-116v (on II); Modena, Bibl. Est. a.R.4.16, fol. 78-117v, 255rb-257rb (on II); Padua, Bibl. Antoniana II.35 (on I-II); Paris, B.N. lat. 11714, fol. 27ta-53rb (on II, without decretal text); Paris, B.N. lat. 15398, fol. 3-52v (on I, incomplete); Paris, B.N. lat. 15400, fol. 70ra-102va (on II); Paris, B.N. lat. 15996 (on I); Paris, B.N. lat. nouv. acq. 2127, fol. 1-57v (on I), 58-89 (on II); Saint Gall, Stiftsbibl. 715 (on I.2.20.23-5.5.6); Trier, Stadtbibl. 864, fol. 1-66 (on I); Trier, Stadtbibl. 876, fol. 1-21v, 32-82 (on I, second layer), fol. 22-31 (on II.2-3; incomplete); Vatican City, Vat. lat. 2509, fol. 1-93 (on I), 93-139v (on II); Vat. Borgh. 264, fol. 1-74v (on I), 75-107 (on II); Vat. Urb. 178, fol. 1-77v (on I), 78-117 (on II); Vercelli, Cath. XXIII, fol. 1-54v (on I), 55-86v (on II). Final (or unidentified) version (on I-III, ca.1220): Angers, Bibl. Munic. 375 (on I); Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 19, fol. 1-78 (on I, second layer), 79-116 (on II: second layer); Can. 20, fol. 71-98 (on II); Can. 21, fol. 1-100 (on I), 101-42 (on II); Beaune, Bibl. Munic. 19, fol. 1-89 (on I, fragment), 91-116 (on II), 116v-222 (on III, third layer); Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. , fol. 231, fol. 3-119v (on I, fragmentary); Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. , fol. 306, fol. 1-60 (on I, second layer, fragmentary); Berlin, Staatsbibl. lat. , fol. 427, fol. 1-87v (on I), 90-135v (on II); Bruges, Bibl. Munic. 367, fol. 1-113 (on I-II), 114-231v (on III); Bruges, Grande Séminaire 44-63, fol. 1-86v (on I, fragmentary, until I.4.13.3), 87r-134r (on II); Cambridge, Gonville and Caius Coll. 17, p. 1-134 (on I), 135-238 (on III); Chartres, Bibl. Munic. 318, fol. 1-76v (on I, second layer), 77- (on II); Chartres, Bibl. Munic. 384, fol. 49-104 (on I), 1-46r, 47v-48v (on II, fragmentary and misbound), 105-246 (on III); Douai, Bibl. Munic. 595 (on I fragment of book 2 only, on II also fragmentary); Cordoba, Bibl. del Cabildo, fol. 1ra-94vb (on I), 95ra-137rb (on II), 138r-273r (on III); Durham, Cathedral C.III.4 (on I-III); Escorial K.I.9, fol. 2ra-67ra (on I, incomplete), 68r-110vb (on II), 111ra-255vb (on III, ends at 2.3.5); Florence, Bibl. Laurenziana S. Croce IV sin.2, fol. 130-(on III, breaks off at 5.15.1); Florence, Bibl. Naz. Conv. soppr. da ord.; Vallombrosa 38, fol. 9ra-64vb (on I, without decretal text); 65ra-99ra (on II), 100ra-163vb; Fulda, Landesbibl. D.6, fol. 79r-127v (on II), 128r-266v (on III); Graz, Universitätsbibl. 138 (on II); Graz, Universitätsbibl. 374 (on III); Kopenhagen, Kgl. Bibl. Gl. kgl. S. 196fol. (on III); Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 968, fol. 1-77v (on I), 78-114v (on II), 115-232 (on III); Leningrad, Public Lib. II, fol. mbr.15, fol. 43- (on III); Lille, Bibl. Munic. 145, fol. 2-79 (on I), fol 80-119 (on II), 120-241 (on III); Lincoln, Cathedral 29, fol. 1-51v, 193-200v (on I), 52-91 (on II), 92- (on III); Lincoln, Cathedral 38 (on II); Lincoln, Cathedral 163, fol. 84-126v (on II, fragmentary); Lisbon, B.N. Alcob. 381 (on I?, III?); London, Brit. Libr. Royal 11 C.VII, fol. 6-79 (on I), 81- (on II); Marburg, Universitätsbibl. C.2, fol. 1-71 (on II); Melk, Stiftsbibl. F.33 (on I, III); Munich, Clm 3879, fol. 99-149 (on II); Nürnberg, Stadtbibl. Cent. II.72 (on I, fragmentary, see Traditio 21 (1965) 482); Paris, B.N. lat. 3927, fol. 1-9v (on III, fragment); Paris, B.N. lat. 3928 (on III, begins at 1.1.5); Paris, B.N. lat. 3931A (on I-III); Paris, B.N. lat. 3953 (on I-II); Paris, B.N. lat. 12452 (on III); Paris, B.N. lat. 14321 (on I-III); Paris, B.N. lat. 15399 (on I-III, without text of Compilationes); Paris, B.N. lat. 15400, fol. 125ra-226vb (on III.1-2 only); Paris, B.N. lat. 16900 (on III); Paris, B.N. lat. nouv. acq. 2127 (on III); Paris, Bibl. Maz. 1292, fol. 160-98 (on I, begins at 3.4.2), 69-101r (on II); Perugia, Bibl. Comm. L.69, fol. 1-107 (on I), 108-163 (on II), 164- (on III); Plock, Dioc. Lib. 67 (on I-II, lost in WW II); Plock, Dioc. Lib. 69 (on I-III, lost in WW II); Reims, Bibl. de la Ville 690, fol. 1-114 (on I), 115-72 (on II); Rouen, Bibl. Munic. 706, fol. 1-80 (on I), 81-126 (on II); Saint-Omer, Bibl. Munic. 447 (on I-II); Toulouse 368, fol. 1-61 (on I), 63-93 (on II), 120-223 (on III); Troyes, Bibl. Munic. 102 (on I-III); Vatican City, Vat. lat. 1377, fol. 2-98v (on I), 101-145v (on II), 148-279v (on III); Vat. lat. 2509, 140-275v (on III); Vat. Borgh. 264, fol. 108-230 (on III); Vat. Chigi E.VII.207, fol. 1-88 (on I, first layer), 89-134v (on II); Vat. Ottob. 1943 (on I); Venice, S. Marco VIII.22, fol. 23-71 (on I?); Worcester, Cathed. F.177, fol. 3-5 (on II, fragment of book 5).
2. Ordo iudiciarius, EDITION: F. Bergmann, Pillii, Tancredi, Gratiae libri de iudiciorum ordine (Göttingen 1842: reprint ed. Aalen 1965) 89-314.
3. Summula de exceptionibus, MANUSCRIPTS: Avranches, Bibl. Munic. MS 149, fol. 135rb-va; Monte Cassino, Bibl. Abbaz. 136, p.234; Rome, Bibl. Casanatense MS 1910, fol. 73ra.
4. Tractatus de dolo et contumacia punienda, MANUSCRIPTS: Avranches, Bibl. Munic. MS 149; Monte Cassino, Bibl. Abbaz. 136; Rome, Casanat. 1910, fol. 73ra-b
5. Summula de criminibus, EDITION: R. Fraher, BMCL 9 (1979) 29-32.
6. Quaestiones, EDITION: R. Fraher, BMCL 9 (1979) 32-34.
7. Summa de sponsalibus et matrimonio (ca. 1210-14), EDITION: A. Wunderlich, Tancredi summa de matrimonio (Göttingen 1841)
LITERATURE: M. Bertram, 'Some additions to the "Repertorium
der Kanonistik",' BMCL 4 (1974) 9-16; L. Boyle, 'The Compilatio quinta and the
registers of Honorius III', BMCL 8 (1978) 9-19; L. Chevalier, 'Tancred', DDC 7
(1961) 1146-1165; L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum vel ordo iudiciarius.
Ius commune. Sonderhefte 19 (Frankfurt/M. 1984) 128-130; Richard Fraher, 'Tancred's
"Summula de criminibus": A new text and a key to the ordo iudiciarius', BMCL 9
(1979) 23-35; A. García, 'Observaciones sobre los apparatus de Damaso Húngaro',
Traditio 18 (1962) 469-71; idem, Canonistica Hispanica II, III',
Traditio 23 (1967) 505, 26 (1970) 462-63; F. Gillmann, Zur
Inventarisierung (Mainz 1938) 70-87. S. Kuttner, Repertorium 327-54,
358-81; idem, 'La réserve papale du droit de canonisation', RHD 17 (1938) 203
n.3; idem, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus', Traditio 1 (1943) 311
n.15; idem, 'Notes on manuscripts', Traditio 17 (1961) 541. F. Liotta,
La continenza dei chierici (Milan 1971) 337-43. K. Pennington, 'The
Manuscripts of Johannes Teutonicus', BMCL 4 (1974) 20 n.9. Schulte, QL I
199-205; A. M. Stickler, 'Iter Helveticum', Traditio 14 (1958) 465-72; A.
Teetaert, 'Summa de matrimonio sancti Raymundi de Penyafort', Ius pontificum
9 (1929) 54-61, 228-34, 312-22. R. Weigand, 'Mitteilungen aus Handschriften',
Traditio 16 (1960) 560; R. Weigand, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im
kanonischen Recht I (Munich 1963) 387-94 and passim; idem, 'Neue
Mitteilungen aus Handschriften', Traditio21 (1965) 481-82.
Thaddeus de Pocaterra, from Cesena, appears as a doctor decretorum in Paduan documents between 1288 and 1295.
LITERATURE: Schulte, QL II 175.
Thomas de Chabham (Cobham?), was a master of theology at Paris before he returned to his native England in 1214 to become a canon of the episcopal chapter at Salisbury. There he wrote a penitential Summa, that was often to be misattributed to Pope Innocent (III?), Hrabanus Maurus, and others during the later Middle Ages.
TEXT: Poenitentiale, EDITIONS: by F. Broomfield, Thomae de Chobham Summa confessorum. Analecta Namurcensia 25 (Louvain - Paris 1968).
LITERATURE: R. Chabanne, 'Thomas de Chabham', DDC 7 (1965) 1248;
P. Michaud-Quantin, Sommes de casuistique et manuels de
confession au moyen âge (Louvain - Lille - Montreal 1962) 21-24.
Tractaturus magister (see
Summa Tractaturus magister)
Tractaturus magister are the opening words of an unidentified decretist apparatus, probably from the early 1200's.
MANUSCRIPT: Madrid, Fundación Lázaro Galdiano 440, fol. 9r-234 (third layer; partly erased).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Some Gratian Manuscripts with
Early Glosses', Traditio 19 (1963) 534.
Transformatio Decreti (See
Laborans)
Transformatio Decreti Londinensis, an early rearrangement of Gratian's textbook, which adds other canonical material and subdivides it into ten books and 122 distinctions.
MANUSCRIPTS: London, Brit. Libr. Royal 9 A.VIII, fol. 5-117.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 269-70.
Transformatio Decreti Oxoniensis offers, for the most part, a copy of the Decretum. It distinguishes Gratian's own dicta from the canonical chapters of the Decretum in that it relegates the former into the margin. The text is further preceded by material of partly different origin, which has been grouped in 37 distinctiones. Significantly, the first deals, unlike Gratian, with the primacy of the Roman bishop.
MANUSCRIPTS: Oxford, Bodleian Bodl. 291
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 270-271.
Ugolinus de Sesso, an Italian born in Sesso (near Reggio Emilia), received his canonistic training at Bologna during the 1180's, where Huguccio and Bazianus were his principal teachers. The latter he seems to have identified with the Roman lawyer Johannes Bazianus. After leaving Bologna for brief stays at Cremona and Montpellier, he eventually appeared as the head of the first school of canon law on Spanish soil, at Palencia. Linda Fowler-Magerl (1984) has attributed to him three lectures from that period, preserved in a Barcelona manuscript which usually had been ascribed to the more famous civilian Ugolinus de Presbyteris. They all treat procedural aspects, appeals, the recusation of judges, and witnesses. Ugolinus composed them at some time after the death of Pope Gregory VIII (Dec. 1187) and 1200. Perhaps it is also possible to identify Ugolinus with the later, homonymous bishop of Vercelli (1214-1235).
WORKS: 1. De appellatione, MANUSCRIPT: Barcelona, Archivio della Corona d'Aragona San Cugat 55, fol. 138ra-139rb; cf. L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum 243.
2. De recusatione iudicum, MANUSCRIPT: Barcelona, Archivio della Corona d'Aragona San Cugat 55, fol. 139rb-140ra; cf. L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum 200.
3. De testibus, MANUSCRIPT: Barcelona, Archivio della Corona d'Aragona San Cugat 55, fol. 140ra-145ra; cf. L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum 223-24.
LITERATURE: L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum vel ordo
iudiciarius. Ius Commune. Sonderhefte 19 (Frankfurt/M. 1984) 200, 223-224,
243; D. Maffei, 'Fra Cremona, Montpellier e Palencia nel secolo XII. Ricerche su
Ugolino da Sesso', Rivista Internazionale di diritto commune 1 (1990)
9-30, also printed in the Revista Española de Derecho Canónico.
Uguccione Borromei, see
Huguccione Vercellensis (da Borromei)
Ulrich, provost at the chapter of Völkermarkt since 1233 and archdeacon of Carinthia from 1246 until his death, c.1266, compiled excerpts (flores) from the Decretales Gregorii (after 1241), which he later reworked into a versified abbreviation (1251). He also produced a collection of excerpts drawn from the Summa titulorum of Bernardus of Parma (1251), and another one based on the Novelle of Pope Innocent IV (1251-53).
TEXTS: 1. Excerpta decretalium Gregorii IX, MANUSCRIPTS: Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. Rep.ii.117, fol. 31ra-47vb; St. Florian, Stiftsbibl. ix.282, fol. 39ra-51ra.
2. Breviarium pauperum (on X), MANUSCRIPTS: Klagenfurt, Bischöfl. Bibl. xxx.c.16, fol. 1r-35r; München, Staatsbibl. lat. 404, fol. 249-283v.
3. Cursus titulorum, EDITION: J. F. v. Schulte (1867) 595-97. MANUSCRIPTS: Admont, Stiftsbibl. 722, fol. 1r-46r; Göttweig, Stiftsbibl. 182, fol. 3ra-43va; Klosterneuburg, Stiftsbibl. 1044, fol. 2ra-42vb; London, BM Additional 16893, fol. 144r-74v; Nürnberg, Stadtbibl. Cent.vi.91, fol. 284rb-311va; Vienna, ÖNB 2192, fol. 107-34; Vorau, Stiftsbibl. 197, fol. 39r-83v.
4. Breviarium pauperum (on the Novelle Innocentii), MANUSCRIPTS: Klagenfurt, Bischöfl. Bibl. xxx.c.16, fol. 35r-38v; München, Staatsbibl. lat. 404, fol. 284r-87r.
LITERATURE: M. Bertram, 'Aus kanonistischen Handschriften
der Periode 1234 bis 1298', Proceedings Toronto (MIC C-5; Vatican City
1976) 44; J. F. v. Schulte, 'Die Rechtshandschriften der Bibliotheken von
Klosterneuburg', SB Vienna 57 (1867) 595-97; Schulte, QL II 503-04; W.
Stelzer, 'Österreichische Kanonisten des 13. Jahrhunderts', ÖAKR 30 (1979)
66-71; idem, 'Gutolf von Heiligenkreuz', Verfasserlexikon 3 (1981)
338-46; idem, Gelehrtes Recht in Österreich. Von den Anfängen bis zum frühen
14. Jh. MIÖG - Erg.Bd. 26 (Vienna 1982) 120-36.
Vacarius (ca. 1115/20-1205), an Italian jurist and theologian, received his training as a civilian at Bologna during the early 1140's. He then went to England and served in the household of various ecclesiastical dignitaries, such as the archbishops of Canterbury (ca. 1145) and York (since ca. 1159). He also was active as papal judge-delegate in English affairs. His literary production, however, turned out to be most important and lasting. Through his Liber pauperum (ca. 1170), a textbook that epitomized the Digest and the Codex for the use of English students, he provided the basis for scientific legal studies in England. He later added an Apparatus of glosses to it, derived largely from the teachings of the four Bolognese doctors. Vacarius also produced several theological treatises, De assumpto homine and a Liber contra multiplices et varios errores, the latter of which betrays a curious disregard for recent canonistic doctrine. Vacarius instead preferred to draw his legal arguments from civilian sources. In a similar fashion, his Summa de matrimonio, which one would expect to be a topic of canon law, instead discusses marriage law mostly on the basis of Roman legal concepts. The only decretist work consulted by Vacarius seems to have been the Summa of Rufinus (ca. 1165).
TEXTS:
1. Summa de matrimonio, EDITION: F. W. Maitland, 'Magistri Vacarii Summa de matrimonio', Law Quarterly Review 13 (1897) 270-87.
2. Liber pauperum, EDITION: F. de Zulueta, The Liber pauperum of Vacarius (London 1927).
3. Liber contra multiplices et varios errores, EDITION: I. da Milano, L'eresia di Ugo Speroni nella confutazione del maestro Vacario. Studi e testi 115 (Vatican City 1945).
4. De assumpto homine, EDITION: N. M. Häring, 'The tractatus de assumpto homine by magister Vacarius', Mediaeval studies 21 (1959) 147-75.
LITERATURE: L. Boyle, 'The Beginnings of Legal Studies at
Oxford', Viator 14 (1983); idem, 'Vacarius', DMA 12 (1989) 343-44. S.
Kuttner and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman Canonists of the Twelfth Century',
Traditio 7 (1949/51) 286-88; S. Kuttner, 'Retractiones VIII', Gratian and
the schools (London 1983) 26-27; idem, 'Retractationes X', The History of
Ideas and Doctrines of Canon Law in the Middle Ages (London 1980) 19.
Peter Stein, "The Vacarian School," Journal of Legal History 13 (1992)
23-31; Jason Taliadoros, Law and Theology in Twelfth-Century
England: The Works of Master Vacarius: 1115/20-c.1200) (Disputatio, 10;
Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2006).
'Videndum est quid sit matrimonium uberliefert...'
(see under Marriage Tract:)
Vincentius Hispanus, a Portugese, was eminent among the Bolognese decretalist from the 1210's onwards. He composed gloss apparatuses on several of the Compilationes antiquae (ca. 1210-15), the constitutions of the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215, and wrote various minor works. He received the bishopric of Idanha-Guarda (Portugal) in 1226, but continued to be active as a canonistic author, as is evident from his apparatus on the Liber extra, the oldest commentary (ca. 1234-43) on the new legislation of Gregory IX. His participation in the Council of Lyons (1245) is certain, which rules out his identification, formerly proposed, with the homonymous bishop of Zaragoza (d. 1244). Vincentius died in 1248.
TEXTS: 1. Apparatus to Compilatio I, EDITION: none; the prologue has been printed by J. F. v. Schulte (1871) 106-7, and J. Ochoa Sanz (1960) 120. MANUSCRIPTS: Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. 349, fol. 1-72 (third layer; incomplete); Leipzig, Universitätsbibl. 983, fol. 1-60v; Vendôme, Bibl. Munic. 89 (scattered glosses).
2. Glosses (Apparatus?) on Compilatio II, MANUSCRIPTS: Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. 349, fol. 73-113 (second layer); Melk, Stiftsbibl. 518, fol. 1v-34v (third layer).
3. Apparatus to Compilatio III, EDITION: none; J. Ochoa Sanz (1960) 122, has printed the opening gloss. MANUSCRIPTS: Bamberg, Staatsbibl. Can. 20, fol. 99r-180v; Chartres, Bibl. Munic. 318 (partly destroyed); Douai, Bibl. Munic. 598, fol. 2r-120r; Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. 349, fol. 114r-202v (third layer, incomplete); Fulda, Landesbibl. D.6, front fly-leaf; Graz, Universitätsbibl. 138, fol. 123r-232v; Karlsruhe, Landesbibl. Aug. XL, fol. 231r-290v (ends at 3 Comp. 5.10.4, without decretal text); Melk, Stiftsbibl. 333, fol. 132v-151v (single glosses only); Melk, Stiftsbibl. 518, fol. 126r-152v (appended to the decretal text); Modena, Bibl. Est. 119r-235v; Munich, Clm 3897, fol. 150r-266v; Paris, B.N. lat. 14611, fol. 1-154r; Paris, Mazarine 1292, fol. 102r-159v (incomplete); Poznan, Chapter 28, fol. 1-104v; Reims, Bibl. de la Ville 691, fol. 3r-152r; Rouen, Bibl. Munic. 706, fol. 127r-254r; St. Gall 697, fol. 1-136r (without decretal text); St. Omer, Bibl. Munic. 484, fol. 6r-109v (ends at 3 Comp. 5.23.9); Vatican City, Vat. lat. 1378, fol. 1-105v (ends at 3 Comp. 5.21.5); Vercelli, Arch. Cap. 23, fol. 87r-178v (single glosses);
4. Apparatus ad Constitutiones quarti Lateranensis Concilii EDITION: A. García y García, Constitutiones Concilii quarti Lateranensis una cum Commentariis glossatorum (MIC A-2; Vatican City 1981) 271-383.
5. Ad Arborem consanguinitatis, EDITION: A. García y García, ZRG Kan. Abt. 68 (1982) 153-86.
6. Select Casus on Compilatio III, MANUSCRIPTS: Fulda, Landesbibl. D.10, fol. 102vb-110rb; Graz, Universitätsbibl. 138, fol. 269r-275vb; Halle, Universitäts-und Landesbibl. Ye.52, fol. 7ra-8va (on 3 Comp. 5.1.3-5.23.10; fragmentary), 6ra (on 3 Comp. 1.1.1-1.2.7, fragmentary); Melk, Stiftsbibl. 333, fol. 132vb-152ra; Paris, B.N. lat. 3922A, fol. 77v-90v 9 (after 1.6 with interpolations); Paris, B.N. lat. 3931, fol. 73-; Plock, Bibl. Kap. 78, fol. 58r-66v (lost in WW II); Zwettl, Stiftsbibl. 297, fol. 114v-124v.
7. Apparatus ad Decretales Gregorii IX, EDITION: none; J. Ochoa Sanz (1960) 139, has printed the opening gloss. MANUSCRIPTS: Madrid, Bibl. Nacional 30, fol. 1-214v (books 1-3), 215r-36rb (book 4, omitting decretals of Honorius III and Gregory IX), 236rb-238v (adding decretals of Hon. and Greg.), 239ra-278vr (book 5, without decretals of Hon. and Greg.), 279r-282v (adding decretals of Hon. and Greg.); Paris, B.N. lat. 3967, fol. 1-212v; Paris, B.N. lat. 3968 (omits X 2.2.13-16, 2.28.11-52); Salamanca, Univ. 2168, fol. 1-233va; Rome, Bibl. Casanat. 1094, fol. 184r-203vb (ends at X 1.30.10); Vatican, Barb. lat. 1626 (omits book 3 and ends at X 5.37.9);
8. Casus on the Decretales Gregorii IX, MANUSCRIPTS: Paris, B.N. lat. 3969, fol. 9r-33v; Rome, Bibl. Casanat. 1094, fol. 121r-143r.
9. De interdicto uti possidetis, MANUSCRIPT: Rome, Bibl. Casanatense 1910, fol. 73rb.
10. De discordia testium (?), MANUSCRIPT: Monte Cassino, Bibl. dell'abbazia 136, p.225.
LITERATURE: M. Bertram, 'Some additions to the "Repertorium
der Kanonistik",' BMCL 4 (1974) 9-16; 'A. de Sousa Costa, Mestre Silvestre e
Mestre Vicente juristas da contenda entre D. Afonso II e suas irmãs (Braga
1963); R. Fraher, 'Tancred's "Summula de criminibus": A new text and a key to
the Ordo iudiciarius', BMCL 9 (1979) 23; G. Fransen, 'Manuscrits canoniques
conservés en Espagne', RHE 51 (1956) 940-41; A. García y García, Estudios
sobre la canonística portuguesa medieval (Madrid 1976) 108-112; idem, 'La
canonística ibérica', BMCL 11 (1981) 57-58; idem, 'Glosas de Juan Teutónico,
Vicente Hispano y Dámaso Húngaro a los Arbores Consanguinitatis et Affinitatis',
ZRG Kan. Abt. 68 (1982) 153-185; L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum vel ordo
iudiciarius (Frankfurt/M. 1984) 240; F. Gillmann, 'Der Kommentar des
Vincentius Hispanus zu den Kanones des vierten Laterankonzils (1215)', AKKR 109
(1929) 223-34; idem, 'Wo war Vincentius Hispanus Bischof?'. AKKR 113 (1933)
99-107; S. Kuttner, Repertorium 326-44, 356-71, 374 n.2; idem, 'Bernardus
Compostellanus Antiquus', Traditio 1 (1943) 289-91; idem, 'An interim
checklist of manuscripts (III)', Traditio 13 (1957) 467-69; idem, 'Notes
on manuscripts', 17 (1961) 537-41; idem, 'Wo war Vincentius Hispanus Bischof?',
Traditio 22 (1966) 471-74. F. Liotta, La continenza dei chierici
(Milan 1971) 334-37; J. Ochoa Sanz, Vincentius Hispanus: Canonista boloñes
del siglo XIII (Cuadernos de Instituto Juridico Español 13; Rome/Madrid
1960); idem, 'El glosador Vincentius Hispanus y titulos comunes "de foro
competenti" canonico', Miscellanea in onore dei Professori Anastasio
Gutierrez e Pietro Tocanel (Rome 1982) 429-88; J. F. v. Schulte, 'Litteraturgeschichte
der Compilationes Antiquae', SB Vienna 66 (1871) 106-108; Schulte, QL I
191-93; R. Weigand, 'Mitteilungen aus Handschriften', Traditio 16 (1960)
560 n.18; idem, Die bedingte Eheschliessung im kanonischen Recht I
(Munich 1963) 347-57.
W - glosses on Gratian's Decretum have been compiled and edited by Rudolf Weigand. Their otherwise unknown author, W(ilielmus?), must haven been a canonist at Bolognese canon law school during the later 1170's.
EDITION: by R. Weigand (1986) 153-57 (thirty glosses).
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus',
Traditio 1 (1943) 338 n.49. R. Weigand, 'W.-Glossen zum Dekret Gratians',
Ministerium iustitiae: Festschrift für Heribert Heinemann, ed. A.
Gabriels, H. Reinhardt (Essen 1986) 151-59.
Werner von Schussenried was the author of an abbreviation of the Decretum, in which every excerpt is preceded by a versified rubrique. The author somewhat departed from the usual order of the Decretum in that he placed De penitentia (or, in his own words, De penis) after the end of part II (C.36). Another explanation would be that these two final portions did not stem from Werner himself, as is suggested by the Kynzwart manuscript, which offers them only after the text of the Summa ad iniungendam penitentiam. At any rate, Werner never completed the work, since it ends at De cons. D.2 c.40. According to his own words, he composed it at Vicenza in 1206-7.
TEXT: Decretum versificatum, EDITION: A. Stickler, Traditio 14 (1958) 475 n.53, has printed the prologue (from MS St. Gall). MANUSCRIPTS: Kynzwart (Königswart), Castle 20-H-27, fol. 101va-134rb (parts I-II, omitting C.11 q.3 c.87-C.13 q.2 c.10 and C.26 q.4-C.35 q.3 c.8), 140rb-142ra (De penis), 142ra-vb (part III); St. Gall, Stiftsbibl. 683, p. 1-185; Toledo, Bibl. del Cabildo 22-31, fol. 302vb-304rb (fragment, containing D.1-5).
LITERATURE: M. Bohácek, 'Un manuscrit intéressant du
"Compendium" de Werner von Schussenried', Traditio 18 (1962) 472-82; A.
García y García, 'Canonistica Hispanica', Traditio 22 (1966) 468; A.
Stickler, 'Iter Helveticum', Traditio 14 (1958) 475-77.
Wernhard, provost at Passau (1267) and then bishop of Seckau (1268-1283), had previously studied and taught canon law at the University of Padua.
LITERATURE: W. Stelzer, 'Österreichische Kanonisten des 13.
Jahrhunderts', ÖAKR 30 (1979) 77-78.
William Longchamp, an Anglo-Norman canonist, was the author of a procedural treatise, Practica legum et decretorum (ca. 1183-89), and later became bishop of Ely (1189) and chancellor of the English king Richard the Lionheart.
TEXTS: Practica legum et decretorum, EDITION: F. Caillemer, Le droit civil dans les provinces anglo-normandes au XIIe siècle (Caen 1883) 157-226, completed by G. Fransen - P. Legendre, 'Rectifications et additions au texte imprimé de la "Practica legum et decretorum",' RHDFE 44 (1966) 115-18. MANUSCRIPT: Paris, B.N. lat. 3454, fol. 53r-v, 55v (fragment; cf. G. Fransen, ZRG Kan. Abt. 55 [1969] 438-39).
LITERATURE: L. Fowler-Magerl, Ordo iudiciorum vel ordo
iudiciarius (Frankfurt/M. 1984) 113-14; S. Kuttner, 'Les débuts de l'école
canoniste francaise', SDHI 4 (1938) 200; idem and E. Rathbone, 'Anglo-Norman
Canonists of the Twelfth Century', Traditio 7 (1949/51) 290; S. Kuttner,
'Retractationes VIII", Gratian and the schools (London 1983) 28.
William of Gascony (Vasco, Guascus), a canonist and glossator of the Decretum and the Compilationes antiquae, whose presence in Bologna is attested from ca. 1205-1222. In 1226, he appears as professor at the University of Padua. William also commented on Super specula of Pope Honorius III (1219) and the Arbor consanguinitatis.
TEXTS: 1. Apparatus on the Decretum (Summa Posnaniensis), EDITION: P. V. Aimone Braida, BMCL 13 (1983) 33-38, has edited the prologue, Missurus in mundum. MANUSCRIPTS: Beaune, Bibl. Munic. 5 (mostly erased); Fulda, Landesbibl. D.3a, fol. 69v-70v (prologue only) Fulda, Landesbibl. D.5, fol. 213r-15v (prologue only); Fulda, Landesbibl. D.14, fol. 126r-127v (prologue Missurus in mundum only); Grenoble, Bibl. Munic. 62 (second set; mostly erased); Poznan, Kap. 28, fol. 105ra-189vb (D.50 c.5 - C.33 q.2 c.18), 197ra-200vb (De pen. D.2 c.40 - C.33 q.5 c.4), 202ra-204vb (De pen. pr. - De pen. D.2 c.40), 205ra-220vb (De pen. D.2 c.40 - end).
2. Additions to the Glossa ordinaria of Johannes Teutonicus, MANUSCRIPT: Vatican, Bibl. Ap. lat. 1367 (second layer).
3. Glosses on Compilationes antiquae, MANUSCRIPTS: Admont, Stiftsbibl. 22, fol. 1-85v (on I, in the second set), fol. 246v-270 (on IV, in the second set); Cordoba, Bibl. del Cabildo 10, fol. 1ra-94vb (on I, in the second set), 95ra-137rb (on II, in the second set), 138ra-273ra (on III, in the second set) 274ra-304va (on IV, in the second set); Graz, Universitätsbibl. 106, fol. 1-80v (on I, in the second set); Paris, B.N. lat. 3932, fol. 1-69v (on I, in the second set).
4. Glosses on Super speculam, MANUSCRIPT: Florence, Bibl. Laur. S. Croce V sin. 4, fly-leaf, front page).
5. Apparatus on Arbor consanguinitatis, MANUSCRIPT: Florence, Bibl. Laur. S. Croce V sin. 4, (fly-leaf, back page); Lisbon, Bibl. Nac. Alcob. 381, fol. 224.
LITERATURE: P. V. Aimone Braida, 'Il proemio "Missurus in
mundum",' BMCL 13 (1983) 27-38; A. García y García, 'Canonistica Hispanica II',
Traditio 23 (1967) 505-6; S. Kuttner, 'Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus',
Traditio 1 (1943) 333-40; idem, 'Another copy of Willielmus Vasco's
Apparatus', Traditio 22 (1966) 476-78. K. W. Nörr, 'Summa Poznanensis',
Traditio 17 (1961) 543-44; A. Stickler, 'Der Dekretist Willielmus Vasco',
Études dediés à Gabriel Le Bras (Paris 1965) 705-28; idem, 'Ergänzungen
zur Traditionsgeschichte der Dekretistik', BMCL 1 (1971) 76-78.
Zoën Tencararius, a Bolognese magister who wrote an apparatus on Compilatio V. He was canon at Bologna cathedral, before he became bishop of Avignon in 1240.
TEXTS: 1. Apparatus on Compilatio V, MANUSCRIPTS: Douai, Bibl. Munic. 596, fol. 25- (single glosses only); Tours, Bibl. Munic. 565, fol. 1-42.
LITERATURE: S. Kuttner, Repertorium 383-85. K. Pennington, 'The French recension of Compilatio tertia', BMCL 5 (1975) 53-71 at 69.